1.absence n.不存在;缺乏;缺席
[教材原句]However,learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment.
然而,作为一门外语,在缺少母语环境的情况下学习英语是非常困难的。
(1)absence from...缺席;离开
absence of mind 心不在焉
during/in one's absence = during/in the absence of sb在某人不在的时候
(2)absent adj.缺席的;茫然的
absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的
be absent from 缺席;不存在;缺少
①He couldn't account for the ________(absent) from school that day.
他无法说明那天他缺课的原因。
②He was absent ________ the meeting yesterday because of his sudden heart disease.
昨天因为心脏病突发,他没有参加会议。
③Those heat can warm things up pretty quickly ________ the absence of a cooling system.
在缺少冷却系统的情况下,那些热量能够使物体迅速升温。
答案 ①absence ②from ③during/in
【巧学助记】
2.surround vt.环绕,围绕;包围
[高考例句](2017·北京,阅读C)Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities.
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