语篇解读:本文是一篇科普说明文。最新的一项科学研究显示:从事剧烈运动的人与根本不锻炼的人死亡几率是一样的,而适度的锻炼会有益于健康。
1.The underlined word “strenuous” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “________”.
A.hard
B.regular
C.practical
D.flexible
解析:选A 词义猜测题。此处指像马拉松一样的锻炼,所以strenuous应与hard意思相近,表示“艰苦的,费力的”。regular“定时的”;practical“实用的”;flexible“灵活的”。
2.The author presents some figures in Paragraph 2 to ________.
A.suggest giving up jogging
B.show risks of doing sports
C.provide supportive evidence
D.introduce the research process
解析:选C 写作目的题。作者在第二段中采用了列数字的方法,是为了提供支持的证据,能更有力地说明第一段的研究结论。
3.According to the scientists, why is too much exercise harmful?
A.It may injure the heart and arteries.
B.It can make the body tired out.
C.It will bring much pressure.
D.It consumes too much energy.
解析:选A 细节理解题。根据第二段的最后两句“The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries (动脉). Over time, this can cause serious injuries.”可知,剧烈运动会导致心脏和动脉结构发生变化,从而有损健康。
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