B.abandon
C.increase
D.lose
解析:选D 西南部也将失去这些极具重要性的东西,因此此处选lose。affect “影响”;abandon “遗弃,放弃”;increase “增加”。
20.A.signal
B.sign
C.mark
D.symbol
解析:选D 这些沙漠巨型植物已经变成了这个干燥区域的标志。根据句意可知,此处选symbol “标志”。signal “信号”;sign “征兆”;mark “记号”。
.语法填空
(2016·江西九校第二次联考)Would you like to explore (勘探) the oceans? Do you want to find __1__ life than we imagine there? For Jacques Cousteau, the answer was “yes”. His career was a lifelong dream, and he is __2__ (probable) the most famous ocean scientist in recent times.
Cousteau was born in France in 1910. Even __3__ a child, he loved water. Cousteau was bright, __4__ he got bored with school and began to cause trouble. His parents sent him to a strict boarding school. There, Cousteau finally __5__ (challenge). He studied hard and did well in all his courses. In 1933, he served as a general officer in the French Navy. He also began to explore the life under the water. He worked __6__ a breathing machine to stay under water longer. It was finished in 1943.
In 1948, Cousteau became a captain, and he had new duties. Even so, he continued to explore the oceans. Two years later, he became the president of the French Oceanographic Campaigns. He also bought a ship __7__ (help) with his dives. But he __8__ (need) a way to get money for his trips. To do that, he produced many films and published a number of books. His films include The Silent World (1956) and World Without Sun (1996). One of his books is The Living Sea (1963).
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