Optimists do not internalize(使内在化)failure. When things don’t 16 for them, they don’t beat themselves up over it. They are able to accept failure as a part of life and try 17 with a positive attitude. They are often better able to learn from their 18 . When pessimists do take chances and fail, they have a hard time not 19 themselves and concluding that this is the way that it has to be. One 20 can leave them with a sense of being unworthy or completely at the mercy of others.
That’s why optimists become successful!
【文章大意】为何一些人在进行创业等冒险性活动时充满自信呢? 答案在于他们掌握了乐观思考的艺术。
1. A. understood
B. mastered
C. studied
D. found
【解析】选B。前后照应题。此句回答了文章首句“为何一些人很自信”。因为他们掌握了乐观思考的艺术。master意为“精通, 掌握”。
2. A. if B. because
C. unless
D. while
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。好消息是尽管(while)有些人天生就很乐观/自信, 但是任何人通过个人努力都会学会以积极的态度应对个人生活。
3. A. respond B. continue
C. learn
D. return
【解析】选C。前后照应题。既然有些人天生不很自信, 要想成为自信者, 必须通过后天的学习才能如愿。
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