satisfied satisfy satisfaction
7.________(vi.)申请→___________(n.)申请书→________ (n.)申请人 8.________(vt.)需要→____________(n.)需要 9.________(n.)要求;需要→____________(adj.)苛求的,苛刻的 10.________(vi.)遭受(痛苦)→________(n.)痛苦 apply application applicant require requirement demand demanding suffer suffering 高频必知 11.________(n.)志愿者 12.________(adj.)暂时的;临时的 13.________(n.)全体职员;员工 14.________(adj.)必不可少的;绝对重要的 15.________(vt.)指挥→________(n.)方向;指挥→________(n.)指导者;导演;指挥 volunteer temporary staff essential direct
direction director [情景活用] 用所给词的适当形式填空 ①Many ________ have ________ to protect the endangered animals.(volunteer) ②To my ________, this job is ________. I am ________ with it.(satisfy) ③If you want to ________ for the job, you must fill in the ________ form first. Other ________ like you have filled in it.(apply) ④The boss ________ his workers to finish the project ahead of time. His ________ was thought to be improper.(require) ⑤The people in the two countries at war with each other ________ a lot and their ________ is beyond description. (suffer) 答案:①volunteers; volunteered ②satisfaction;satisfying;satisfied ③apply;application;applicants ④required;requirement ⑤suffer; suffering Ⅱ.短语互译 1.尤其;特别地____________________ 2.平均____________________ 3.理论上;从理论上来说____________________ 4.实际上;在实践中____________________ 5.站好位置以备……____________________ 6.pass by____________________ 7.take... for granted____________________ 8.have an effect on____________________ 9.take notice of____________________ 10.in response to____________________ in particular on average in theory in practice take up 经过 以为……理所当然 对……产生影响 注意到 作为……的回应 [情景活用] 选用上面的短语的适当形式填空 ①Don't _________ it ________ that they will offer you help. ②It remains to be seen whether the new medicine will ____________ the patient. ③In theory your plan sounds good but ________ it is hard to carry out. ④___________their hospitality, we wrote a thankyou note. 答案:①take;for granted ②have an effect on ③in practice ④In response to Ⅲ.典句析练 1.Every morning he climbs up to the bend ______________. 每天早晨,他都拿着一个大圆板爬上弯道。 [解析] 本句采用了“with+n.+介词短语”的复合结构。 [仿写] 那位年轻的女士进来了,怀里抱着两岁的孩子。 The young lady came in, __________________. 2.He ____________ a lorry load of bananas ________ he came off the road at a bend and feel three hundred metres down the mountain. 他正驾驶着一辆满载香蕉的卡车,突然在一个拐弯处偏离车道坠落到山下300米处。 [解析] be doing... when...“正在……,这时……”。 [仿写] 小男孩正兴致勃勃地玩电脑游戏,突然妈妈进来。 The boy ______________ computer games happily ________ his mother came in. 3.Life is hard at high altitude, and the mountains __________________. 在高海拔地区的生活很艰苦,高山使得地区交通非常困难。 [解析] 本句中用了“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。 [仿写] 菲律宾对黄岩岛事件的态度令我们国人感到很愤慨。 The Philippines' attitude towards Huangyan Island events __________________. 答案:1.with a large circular board in his hand;with her twoyearold son in her arms 2.was driving;when;was playing;when 3.make communications difficult;made the Chinese angry Ⅳ.单元语法 动词时态(一般过去时,过去完成时,过去进行时) 语法填空 1.The housekeeper mentioned that the dog________(attack) her daughter more than once. 答案:had attacked 句意:“这位管家提到那条狗袭击过她女儿不止一次。”由句意可知用过去完成时。 2.—Did you enjoy meeting your old schoolmates at the party last week? —Yes, I did. We ________(not see) each other since we graduated from college. 答案:hadn't seen 句意:——“上周你在聚会上见到老同学玩得开心吗?”——“是的,开心。自大学毕业后我们就没有见过面了。”答语中的since引导一个时间状语从句,同时结合句意可知,“没有见面”这一动作发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时。 3.—Have you ever been to Singapore? —Yes, I ________(go) there three times in 2009 alone. 答案:went 句意:——“你曾去过新加坡吗?”——“是的,单2009年我就去过三次。”此处表示发生在2009年的事情,故用一般过去时。 4.—Isn't it time you went to bed, Mike? —I ________ painting all afternoon, so I have to finish my homework now. 答案:was practicing 考查动词时态。句意:——“迈克,难道现在不是你应该睡觉的时候吗?”——“我整个下午一直都在练习画画,因此现在我得完成作业。”根据“I have to finish my homework now”可知,paint这一动作已经停止并且根据all afternoon可知,应用过去进行时,表示“在过去某一段时间内一直持续进行的动作”。 5.—What about your selfdrive trip yesterday? —Tiring! The road is being widened, and we ________(have) a rough ride. 答案:had 考查时态。句意:——“你昨天的自驾游怎么样?”——“令人烦恼,道路正在被拓宽,我们颠簸地驾车。”我们驾车是昨天的事,所以用一般过去时。 考点探究演练 ②The young man ________ his own seat ________ the old man on the bus. 那个年轻人在公共汽车上将自己的座位让给了那个老人。 ③My brother has ________ ________ ________ us up. 我哥哥主动提出开车来接我们。 答案:①offered him a very good job ②offered;to ③offered to pick
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