——一点也不介意。 [高考寻踪] (2015·福建阅读B)Thus, Papa insisted that we learn at least one new thing each day. 因此,爸爸坚持要求我们每天至少学习一件新的东西。 ②The invention of the Internet ________ ________ ________ the way we communicate with each other. 互联网的发明注定要改变我们相互交流的方式。 答案:①are to respect ②is to change [归纳拓展] be to do的用法 (1)表示预先安排好的计划或约定。 I'm to meet Mr. Brown at eleven o'clock this morning. 我要在今天上午十一点会见布朗先生。 (2)常用在通知或注意事项里,表示“某事应当或必须如何做”,相当于should do。 The form is to be filled in and returned within three weeks. 请于三周内将表填好并退回。 (3)表示命令;常用在父母让子女或上级要下级去干某事。 You are to finish your homework before you watch TV. 你得做完了家庭作业才能看电视。 [辨析→明晰异同] (1)be going to强调主语的主观安排;“be to”则表示按计划行事,可能这个计划不是主语的打算。 ①I am going to spend the rest of my life in England. 我下半生将在英国度过。 ②Believe it or not, I am to deliver a lecture on poetics. It is the department's arrangement. 信不信由你,我要在诗歌方面做个讲座,这是系里的安排。 (2)如果事情不是人为的安排,那只能用will或be going to,不能用“be to”。 She is exhausted, and she will/is going to faint. 她非常疲惫,马上要晕倒了。 (3)be about to表示即将发生的事情,一般不与表示将来时间的状语连用。 Hurry up! The speech is about to begin. 快点!演讲要开始了。 基础知识巩固 6.We are working on ________(narrow) the gap between our points of view. 7.Many natural resources have not been ________(exploit) in this area. 8.I strongly agree that cheating at school should be completely ________(forbid). 答案:1.surrounded 2.spotted 3.distance 4.naturally 5.varied 6.narrowing 7.exploited 8.forbidden 5.Having been ________________many times, how can I trust you? 6.A large building has been built ________________ the town. 7.He has ________________ a lot of hardship and become stronger. 答案:1.In the distance 2.gets a kick out of 3.take advantage of 4.at least 5.ripped off 6.at the edge of 7.gone through 2.完成句子 (1)这种药一天要服三次。 The medicine ______________ three times a day. (2)我告诉他,只有努力才能成功。 I told him he would succeed ______________. 答案:1.(1)to take (2)playing (3)broken 2.(1)is to be taken (2)only if he tried hard 4.从周一到周五,他禁止约翰看电视,他要求约翰每晚至少学习两个小时。(forbid;at least) 5.在他看来,约翰参加高考并被名牌大学录取才是最重要的事。(view;go through) ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 答案: John's father is a merchant and often trades with others. However, he is very strict in John's studies. He requests that John take advantage of all his time to study and is against John's wasting any time. When at home, if spotting any mistakes in John's homework, he will ask John to correct immediately. What's more, he forbids John to watch TV from Monday to Friday. Instead, he requires John to study at least two hours every evening. In his view, it is the most important thing that John goes through the Entrance Examination and is admitted to a key university.
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