2017届高考英语一轮复习课件：必修4 Module 5《A Trip Along the Three Gorges》（外研版）_高考复习指南

2017届高考英语一轮复习课件：必修4 Module 5《A Trip Along the Three Gorges》（外研版）

　　路漫漫其修远兮吾将上下而求索走向高考 · 英语外研版 · 高考总复习 Module 5　 A Trip Along the Three Gorges

　　必修四第一部分　基础知识聚焦考点探究演练 2 基础知识巩固 3 基础知识晨记 1 基础知识晨记 Ⅰ.单词速记核心必记 1．________(vi.) 做生意 2．________(vi.) 变狭窄

　　________(adj.) 狭窄的 3．________(vt.) 开发 4．________(n.) 地点；场所 5．________(n.) 景色；风景 trade narrow narrow exploit spot view

　　6．________(adj.)多变化的→________(adj.)各种各样的→________(n.)种类，多样性 7．________(vt.)围绕；环绕→___________(adj.)周围的→_____________(n.)环境 8．________(adj.)遥远的→________(n.)距离 9．________(vt.)禁止→__________(adj.)被禁止的 varied various variety surround surrounding surroundings distant distance forbid forbidden 高频必知 10．________(n.) 平原 11．________(n.) 山谷 12．________(adj.) 平坦的 13．________(n.) 同事 14．________(adj.) 多山的；丘陵起伏的 15．________(adj.) 极大的 16．________(adj.) 遥远的 17．________(n.) 货物 18．________(adv.)自然地→________(adj.)自然的→ ________(n.)自然 plain valley flat colleague hilly immense remote goods naturally

　　natural nature [情景活用] 用所给词的适当形式填空 ①There are a ________ of books in the bookshop. Children can read ________ books here.(vary) ②In the vacation we should take children to ________. There they can learn lots of ________ knowledge. Thus, they can love the world ________.(nature) ③The river is very ________ in some places. Sometimes it can ________ to eight meters.(narrow) ④My hometown is ________ with mountains. I like the ________ very much.(surround) 答案：①variety；various　②nature；natural；naturally　③narrow；narrow　④surrounded；surrounding Ⅱ.短语互译 1．在……的边缘____________________ 2．至少____________________ 3．有大量的……____________________ 4．远处的____________________ 5．敲竹杠；敲诈____________________ 6．have four weeks off____________________ 7．go through____________________ 8．take advantage of____________________ 9．get a kick out of____________________ 10．be against____________________ at the edge of at least be heavy with in the distance rip off 有四周的假期穿过，通过利用 (俚语)从……中得到乐趣反对 [情景活用] 选用以上短语填空 ①There are many beautiful houses ______________. If you want to see them clearly, you can get close to them. ②The trees ______________apples. ③I'll ____________________ fine weather to go swimming. 答案：①in the distance　②are heavy with　③take advantage of Ⅲ.典句析练 1．He and a colleague ____________ two years there teaching English at a teacher training college. 他和一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。 [解析]　be to do sth.表示“按计划或安排将要做某事”。 [仿写]　火车将于下午一点到达上海。 The train ______________ Shanghai at 1：00 pm. 2．We could ______________ behind the white pagoda. 我们能够看见太阳正在白塔后面慢慢落下。 [解析]　句中的see the sun setting为“感官动词＋宾语＋宾补”结构。 [仿写]　他看见她正在花园里干活。 He saw her ________________. 3．Nearly 100 million people live here, ________________. 差不多一亿人口住在此地，绝大多数在东部。 [解析]　句中的most of them in the east为“代词＋介词短语”构成的独立主格结构，在句中作状语。 [仿写]　很多专家参加了这次会议，其中大多数来自美国。 Most experts attended the conference, ________________. 4．I'm allowed to stick one in ____________ I've been in a place for more than 24 hours. 只有当我待在一个地方超过24小时，我才允许自己扎一个别针在地图上。 [解析]　only if引导条件状语从句，意为“只有……才”。 [仿写]　只有你努力学习，你才能通过这门课。 You'll pass this course ________________. 答案：1.were to spend；is to arrived in　2.see the sun setting；working in the garden　3.most of them in the east；most of them from the united states　4.only if；only if you study hard Ⅳ.单元语法情态动词用合适的情态动词填空 1．—I have coffee to refresh myself recently. —Is that so？If you________，make sure you limit it to one cup a day. 答案：must　句意：——“我最近喝咖啡来提神。”——“是这样吗？如果你非得喝，务必限制在每天一杯。”must在此意为“偏要，非得”。 2．Students________remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. 答案：shall　句意：在所有试卷收好之前，所有学生必须待在座位上。这里是命令的语气，故用shall。shall用于第二、三人称肯定句中表示警告、命令等强烈的语气。 3．When I was a child, I ________ watch TV whenever I wanted to. 答案：could　句意：我小时候，想什么时候看电视就可以看。could“可以；能够”。 4．—Why are your eyes so red? You ________have slept well last night. —Yeah，I stayed up late writing a report. 答案：can‘t　句意：——“你的眼睛为什么红了？你昨天晚上一定没有睡好。”——“是的，我熬夜写一篇报告。”can't have done是对过去事情的否定推测。 5．—What are you doing this Saturday? —I'm not sure，but I________go to the Rolling Stones concert. 答案：might　I'm not sure表示“我不确定”，but转折后说要去参加滚石音乐会，由此判断应用might表示“或许；也许”。 6．My mom suggests that we________eat out for a change this weekend. 答案：should　句意：我的妈妈建议本周末我们出去吃饭，来换换口味。suggest作“建议”讲时，其宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词要用“(should)＋动词原形”的形式。考点探究演练 [构建→导图助记] The house is surrounded by/with trees, and the surroundings are pleasant. 这座房子的四周环绕着绿树，环境真是令人感到舒适。提示：surroundings专指自然环境；environment既可指自然环境也可指精神环境，常用单数形式。 [高考寻踪] (2015·福建阅读E)Surround yourself with people who uplift, encourage and understand you!