[归纳拓展] clear away清除;驱散;拿走;收拾 clear up放晴;整理; 清理;打扫 clear one's throat(说话前)清嗓子 make...clear阐明;清楚表明 ①The rain cleared the air. 雨水使空气变得清新。 ②We started our journey shortly after the heavy fog cleared. 大雾消散之后,我们立刻开始了我们的行程。 [高考寻踪] (2015·重庆阅读A)In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. 静静地呆在卧室里,那个故事突然在我的脑海里变得清晰起来。 ③Farmers in the south have also brought in good crops.() ④They want to bring in a bill to limit arms exports.() ⑤Experts were brought in to advise the Government.() 答案:①赚得;挣 ②引进;带来 ③收获 ④提出 ⑤请……做 [归纳拓展] bring about 引起;导致 bring back 归还;使记起;使恢复 bring down 使落下;降低;减少 bring on 导致,造成;使……发展/进步 bring out 阐释;出版(书籍等);发挥 bring up 教育;养育;提出;呕吐 Together they compare thoughts on bringing up children and working. 他们一起交流养育孩子和工作方面的想法。 [归纳拓展] in power当权 take power当权;执政 beyond one's power 不能胜任 within/in one's power 有能力;力所能及 提示:come to power与be in power都表示“掌权”,但前者表示动作,不能与时间段连用,后者表示状态,可以与时间段连用。类似的短语还有:get married与be married,catch fire与be on fire, take charge of与be in charge of, fall in love with与be in love with等。在这些短语中,前者都表示动作,后者强调状态。 He has been in power for ten years but still doesn't want to leave office. 他掌权几十年了,但仍不想下台。 7.The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction. 这些管子被绑在一根长木棍上,这根木棍使火箭沿直线前进。 [归纳拓展] “keep+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中,宾语补足语可以是介词短语、名词、形容词、分词等,但高考主要考查分词,其用法如下: (1)keep+宾语+过去分词;过去分词和宾语构成被动关系。 (2)keep+宾语+现在分词;现在分词和宾语构成主动关系。 When I work on the farmland in the daytime,I always keep the/my sheep tied to a tree on the riverbank. 白天干农活的时候,我总是把羊拴在河边的树上。 [归纳拓展] not everybody部分否定,也称半否定,一般具有总括意义的代词(each, everything, all, both等)、形容词(complete, whole等)和副词(completely, always, wholly, altogether等)与否定词not连用,构成部分否定,表示“不都;并非都”的意思。而no, none, never, nobody, neither, nothing, no more, no longer等表示否定意义的词与谓语一起使用构成了全部否定。 ①Both of the two math problems are not very difficult. =Not both of the two math problems are very difficult. 这两道数学题并非都很难。 ②Nothing in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum. 我的一生中,印象最深的就是第一次参观故宫博物馆。 基础知识巩固 5.In the country, many students at school were ________ (diagnose) with H1N1 flu, but after being treated, they all recovered. 6.The director cast her in a ________(lead) part when she was a young unknown of 16. 7.The country is heavily dependent on its exports of ________(agriculture) commodities. 8.It's vital to be both ________(physical) and mentally healthy. 答案:1.educated 2.explosion 3.original 4.supported 5.diagnosed 6.leading 7.agricultural 8.physicallyo 4.岛上大部分人主要以捕鱼为生。 Most people on the island ______________ mainly by fishing. 5.整个事情的关键是他处理这件事的办法不当。 ______________ the whole affair was that the way he dealt with it was not proper. 答案:1.As a result of 2.was known as 3.in power 4.earn their living 5.The key to 2.完成句子 (1)很抱歉让你等了三个小时。 I am sorry for ________________ for three hours. (2)并非每个人都能成为你的朋友。 ______________ can become your friend. 答案:1.(1)running (2)informed (3)leaving (4)to find 2.(1)having kept you waiting (2)Not everybody 4.上周他的第一本书出版了。(publish) 5.简言之,是因为母亲的支持他才获得成功的。(brief;as a result of;support) ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 答案: It is clear to everyone that nothing can replace mother's love and care. His mother, who has many fine qualities, spent a large quantity of money on his education. He became an outstanding figure in his field soon after he graduated from Shandong University. His first book was published last week. In brief, it is as a result of his mother's support that he achieves success. 路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索 走向高考 · 英语 外研版 · 高考总复习 Module 4 Great Scientists 必修四 第一部分 基础知识聚焦 考点探究演练 2 基础知识巩固 3 基础知识晨记 1 基础知识晨记 Ⅰ.单词速记 核心必记 1.________(vt.)出版 2.________(vt.) 支持 3.________(vt.) 取代;以……代替 4.________(n.) 数量 5.________(vi.) 逃跑;逃避 6.________(vi.) (烟雾)消散 publish support replace quantity escape clear
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