7.________(vt.)教育→__________(n.)教育→________(n.)教育家;教育工作者 8.________(adj.)原来的;最初的→________(n.)起源→ ________(vt.)起源;发起 9.________(vi.)毕业(n.)毕业生→__________(n.)毕业 educate education educator original origin originate graduate graduation 高频必知 10.________(vt.)诊断 11.________(n.) 人物 12.________(n.) 质量 13.________(adj.) 直的 14.________(n.)生产者→________(vt.)生产→________ (n.)产量 15.________(adj.)主要的→________(vt.)领导;引导→________(n.)领导;领袖 diagnose figure quality straight producer
produce production leading lead leader
16.________(vt.)出口→________(vt.)(反义词)进口 17.________(adj.)简短的;简洁的→________(adv.)简短地;简洁地 18.________(adj.)身体的;物理学的→__________(adv.)身体上 export import brief briefly physical physically [情景活用] 用所给词的适当形式填空 ①Though she explained the topic ________, we still learned a lot from her ________ words.(brief) ②He was well ________. That's because he received good ________ in a very famous university, whose teachers were some famous ________.(educate) ③After ________, he is one of the ________ who have ________ this year and are looking for a job.(graduate) ④This word ________ from a Latin word and the ________ meaning is quite different from what it is today.(origin) 答案:①briefly;brief ②educated;education;educators ③graduation;graduates;graduated ④originates;original Ⅱ.短语互译 1.培养;养育____________________ 2.由于……的结果____________________ 3.因……而出名/闻名____________________ 4.谋生____________________ 5.掌权____________________ 6.bring in____________________ 7.convert...into...____________________ 8.be diagnosed with____________________ bring up as a result of be known for earn one's living come to power 引进;带来 把……转化为…… 被诊断患有……病 [情景活用] 选用以上短语填空 ①____________ the bad weather, we can't go there today. ②Yuan Longping __________________a new kind of rice and has become a leading figure in his field. ③As a leader, he has been trying to __________________new technology to develop people's living conditions since he _______________. 答案:①As a result of ②brought up ③bring in;came to power Ⅲ.典句析练 1.The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped ______________ in a straight direction. 这些管子被绑在一根长木棍上,这根木棍能使火箭直线前进。 [解析] 本句中的keep the rocket moving属于“keep+宾语+宾补”结构。其中the rocket是宾语,现在分词moving是宾补,宾语与宾补之间是主动关系。 [仿写] 由于缺少资金,我发现很难使公司正常运行。 Short of financial support, I found it hard ______________. 2.But ____________ wanted to use rockets in battles. 但并不是每个人都想在战争中使用火箭。 [解析] not everybody“并不是每个人”,表示部分否定。 [仿写] 并非每个人都出席了这次会议。 ____________ was present at the meeting. 3.Or was he carried miles into space, ________________? 或者他被带到了太空中数英里的地方,成为了世界上第一个宇航员? [解析] 本句中的becoming the world's first astronaut是现在分词短语作结果状语。现在分词作结果状语常表示一种自然结果或意料之中的结果。 [仿写] 她的父母去世了,给她留下了很多债务。 Her parents died, ________________. 答案:1.keep the rocket moving;to keep the company going smoothly 2.not everybody;Not everybody 3.becoming the world's first astronaut;leaving her a lot of debts Ⅳ.单元语法 被动语态 语法填空 1.Hundreds of jobs will be________(lose) if the factory closes. 答案:lost 条件句用一般现在时,主句用将来时,lose与job之间为动宾关系,因此用其过去分词形式。 2.If you ________(invite) to their home, remember to bring a small gift. 答案:have been invited 句意:如果你已经被邀请去他们家的话,记住带一件小礼物。根据句意以及“remember to bring a small gift”可知,此处只能用现在时或完成时的被动语态。 3.Look up! Don't get close to the building. It ________(rebuild). 答案:is being rebuilt 句意:小心!不要靠近那栋楼,它正在重建呢。根据句意可知,应用现在进行时的被动语态,表示“某物(人)正在被……”。 4.No decision ________(make) about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed. 答案:will be made 考查时态。从句是现在完成时,主句应该用一般将来时。另外decision与make之间是被动关系。 5.This kind of glasses made in Shanghai ________(wear) comfortably. 答案:wears 考查时态和语态。句意:在上海制造的这种眼镜戴着很舒适。wear, wash, sell, read, cut, break, write等表示主语的某种属性特征的动词,常用一般现在时的主动形式表示被动意义,这些词常与well, easily等副词连用。 考点探究演练 [归纳拓展] (1)support sb. in sth. 在某方面支持某人 support a family/oneself 养家糊口/自力更生 (2)come to one's support 来支持某人 with sb.'s support 在某人的支持下 in support of 支持;拥护 ①These measures are strongly supported by environmental groups. 这些措施得到了环保组织的强烈支持。 ②With his wife's support, Mr. Wang contributed a lot of money to the people in the stricken area. 在其妻子的支持下,王先生向灾区人民捐献了很多钱财。 [高考寻踪] (2015·全国II阅读C)It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree. 越来越多的学生会隔一年上大学来赚钱付学费。 [归纳拓展] a large/small quantity of 大/少量的 large quantities of 大量的,许多的 in quantity/quantities 大量地 in quantity and quality 在数量和质量上 Some of these wildernesses also perform functions that humans need—the rainforests, for example,store carbon in vast quantities.
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