必修四 第一部分 基础知识聚焦 考点探究演练 2 基础知识巩固 3 基础知识晨记 1 基础知识晨记 Ⅰ.单词速记 核心必记 1.________(n.) 协议;交易 2.________(vi.) 张开 3.________(vi.) 凝视;盯着看 4.________(v.) 恐慌;惊慌 5.________(n.) 请求;要求 6.________(adj.) 现场的 deal spread stare panic request live 7.____________(vi.)交流;(用语言、信号)传递信息→ ______________(n.)交流;沟通 8.________(vi.)变化→________(n.)变化;多样化;种类→________(adj.)易变的;变化的→________(adj.)各种各样的;多方面的 9.________(n.)恩惠;善意的行为→__________(adj.)赞同的;有利的→________(adj.)特别喜爱的 communicate communication vary variety variable various favour favourable favourite 高频必知 10.________(vt.) 包括 11._________(adj.)恐吓的;具有威胁的→________(v.)威胁→________(n.)威胁 12.________(adj.)意识到的;自觉的→____________ (adj.)无意的;不知不觉的 13.___________(n.)表演→________(v.)表演;运行;表现→________(n.)表演者 14.________(n.)判断;意见→________(v.)判断;(n.)裁 判;法官 15.________(n.)平等→________(adj.)平等的→________ (adv.)平等地 involve threatening threaten threat conscious unconscious performance perform performer judgement judge equality equal equally [情景活用] 用所给词的适当形式填空 ①________ between people is very important. One must learn to ________ with others.(communication) ②He ________ very well last night. His ________ was highly thought of.(perform) ③There are a ________ of plants in this area. As the season ________, these plants show ________features.(vary) 答案:①communication;communicate ②performed;performance ③variety;varies;various Ⅱ.短语互译 1.和某人交流 ____________________ 2.从……到……变化____________________ 3.(保持)警惕____________________ 4.达成协议;做成交易____________________ 5.举起____________________ 6.give away____________________ 7.up and down____________________ 8.by accident____________________ 9.say hello to____________________ 10.switch on____________________ communicate with sb. vary from...to... on guard make a deal hold up/life up 暴露(自己的情况) 一上一下地 偶然地 向……问好 打开(灯、无线电等) [情景活用] 选用以上短语填空 ①Don't _________ any information before you make a deal. ②____________ a stranger is a way to ____________him. ③When you ask a question, you should ________________ your hand first. ④You can't read books clearly, so____________the lights. 答案:①give away ②Saying hello to; communicate with ③hold up ④switch on Ⅲ.典句析练 1.Although these are very important, we communicate with ____________ just spoken and written words. 尽管这些很重要,但我们并不只是通过口头和书面语言进行交流。 [解析]“more than+n.”表示“不仅仅是,不只是”。 [仿写]《中国日报》不仅仅是一种报纸,它还有助于提高我们的英语水平。 China Daily is ________ a newspaper. It helps to improve our English. 2.Indeed, body positions are part of ________________. 实际上,身体姿势是我们所称的“肢体语言”的一部分。 [解析]what引导的从句作介词of的宾语。 [仿写]他为自己在过去的二十年中所取得的成就感到自豪。 He feels proud of ________________ in the past twenty years. 3.One person then holds up his hand, __________________. 然后这个人举起手,手掌向外,五指展开。 [解析]palm outwards and five fingers spread为独立主格结构作状语。 [仿写]下课后,很多学生跑出教室。 ____________, many students ran out of the classroom. 4.________________ for anyone __________. 对于每一个人来说,学习肢体语言都是一件美妙的事情。 [解析]此句为“主语+系动词+形容词+不定式”结构,不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。 [仿写]这个女孩很容易相处。 The girl is ________________. 5.In Russia you should make a toast ____________ you take a sip from your glass. 在俄国,你每一次从杯子里抿一小口时,都要祝酒干杯。 [解析]every time起从属连词的作用,引导时间状语从句。 [仿写]他每次来都和我们住在一起。 ________________, he stays with us. 答案:1.more than;more than 2.what we call “body language”;what he has achieved 3.palm outwards and five fingers spread;Class over 4.Body language is fascinating;to study;easy to get along with 5.every time;Every time he comes Ⅳ.单元语法 条件状语从句;让步状语从句 语法填空 1.As long______you work hard, you will succeed sooner or later. 答案:as 考查as long as引导条件状语从句,句意:“只要你努力工作,早晚你会成功的。” 2.Our coach says we won't keep winning games ________ we keep playing well. 答案:unless 句意:我们的教练说,除非我们一直打得好,否则我们不可能总会赢得比赛。根据句意可知应用unless“除非”,引导条件状语从句。 3.________ he still gets criticized, Mr Ren says, the critics' anger has died down considerably. 答案:While/Although 句意:任先生说虽然仍有人批评他,但批评者的怒火已大大平息。while/although“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句。 4.I would appreciate it ________ you call back this afternoon for the doctor's appointment. 答案:if 考查状语从句。句意:如果你今天下午对与医生的约会打回电话来,我会非常感谢的。根据句意可知,空处表示“如果”,故用if。 5.I'd like to promise you to go to the party with you on condition ________ you must drive me back. 答案:that 考查状语从句。句意:我答应陪你去参加派对,条件是你必须送我回来。on condition that意为“只要”,表示条件,所以填that。 考点探究演练 [构建→导图助记] More importantly, I am a person full of passion for a variety of things. 更重要的是,我是一位对各种事情充满热情的人。 注意:(1)a variety of/varieties of,后接复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式; (2)the variety of+复数名词,意为“……的品种”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 [归纳拓展] (1)involve sb. in (doing) sth.使某人参与(干)某事;使某人牵扯到某事中 involve doing sth.包括干某事;需要干某事 (2)involved adj.复杂的;有牵连的,有关的 get/be involved in 被卷入……之中;热衷于,专心于 be/get involved with sb./sth. 与某人混在一起;和某事有密切联系 ①He doesn't want to get involved in this dispute. 他不想卷入这场纠纷中。 ②Why would she get involved with somebody like that in the first place? 为什么最初她会和那样的人扯上关系? 提示involved adj.作前置定语时,意为“复杂的”;作后置定语时,意为“涉及的”。an involved sentence“一个复杂的句子”;the people involved“所涉及的人”。
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