6.________(vt.)依赖;依靠→________(adj.)可信赖的;可依靠的 7.________(vt.)装;装载→________(vt.)卸载→________ (vt.)下载 8.________(vt.)系;贴;连接→__________(n.)依恋;附件 9.________(vt.)预言;预料→__________(n.)预测 rely reliable load unload download attach attachment predict prediction 高频必知 10.________(n.)(常作复数)资源 11.________(vt.)逮捕;拘留 12.__________(adv.) 最后;终于 13.________(n.)罪;罪行→________(n.)罪犯;犯人 14.________(n.)失去能力;伤残→________(vt.)使人丧失能力;使残废→________(adj.)残废的;有残疾的 15._________(adj.)乐观的;乐观主义的→________(n.)乐观主义 resource arrest eventually crime criminal disability disable disabled optimistic optimism [情景活用] 用所给词的适当形式填空 ①He is a ________ person so you can ________ on him.(rely) ②Li Siguang ever ________ an earthquake in Sichuan and in fact his ________ proved right.(predict) ③We should be ________ and we should stick to ________.(optimistic) ④The driver was driving a lorry ________ of bananas on the way to Guangzhou, where the bananas would be ________.(load) 答案:①reliable;rely ②predicted;prediction ③optimistic;optimism ④load;unloaded Ⅱ.短语互译 1.(某物)用完;不多了;没有了_______________ 2.依靠____________________ 3.除掉;处理掉____________________ 4.首先____________________ 5.开展;执行;进行____________________ 6.free of charge____________________ 7.use up____________________ 8.look out____________________ 9.on the way out____________________ 10.for sure____________________ run out rely on get rid of for a start carry out 免费 用完 小心;当心 即将被淘汰;即将过时 肯定地;确切地 [情景活用] 根据语境用以上短语填空 ①Natural resources will ________ in the future ________ with the development of economy. ②We should ________ our government to ________ some bad system. ③________, the student must ________ this experiment in the lab. 答案:①run out; for sure ②rely on; get rid of ③For a start; carry out Ⅲ.典句析练 1.Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change ________________. 每个人在出生时都会被给予一个电话号码,将来无论他们居住在哪儿,这个电话号码都不会改变。 [解析] no matter where引导让步状语从句,表示“无论在什么地方都……”。 [仿写] 无论她走到哪里,都有成群的人等着见她。 ________________, there are crowds of people waiting to see her. 2.I'm ________ busy enjoying my life now ________________ the future! 我现在忙于享受生活,而无暇为未来担忧! [解析] too...to do sth.“太……而不能做某事”。 [仿写] 他年龄太小,还不懂得生活的艰辛。 He is still ________________ the hardship of life. 3.________ predictions come true. 并不是所有的预言都会成为现实。 [解析] not all表示“部分否定”。 [仿写] 不是所有的鸟都会飞。 ____________ birds can fly. 答案:1.no matter where they live;No matter where she goes 2.too;to worry about;too young to know 3.Not all;Not all Ⅳ.单元语法 将来进行时 语法填空 1.At this time next year, I hope I______in this university. (study) 答案:will be studying 句意:“在明年这个时候,我希望自己在这个大学学习。”用将来进行时。 2.—Ring me at six tomorrow morning, will you? —Why that early? I ________(sleep). 答案:will be sleeping 考查时态。句意:——明天早上六点打电话给我,好吗?——为什么那么早?那个时候我正在睡觉。根据语境可知,此处表示“将来的某个时间正在做某事”,应用将来进行时。 3.—Is it OK that I call you at 9 o'clock tomorrow morning? —I'm afraid not. I ________(have) a very important meeting then. 答案:will be having 考查时态。句意:——明天早上九点我打电话给你,好吗?——恐怕不行,那个时候我正在参加一个非常重要的会议。根据句意可知,明早九点是将来的时间,那个时间正在开会,故用将来进行时,答案为C。 4.—Will you be able to see Jennifer's parents when the first class is over? —I'm afraid not. I ________(attend) a lecture on British literature in the hall. 答案:will be attending 考查时态。根据第一句“Will you be able to...”提示,可知时态为将来时,同时根据“我那时候将正在大厅听有关英国文学的讲座呢”可知,表示“将来某个时刻正在进行”,用将来进行时。 考点探究演练 ②The boss commanded that his workers ________________ ________ their office before dark. =The boss commanded his workers ________ ________ ________ their office before dark. 老板命令他的员工们天黑之前不能离开办公室。 答案:①in command of;in the command of ②(should) not leave;not to leave [归纳拓展] (1)in command of 统率;指挥 in/under the command of 由……统率/指挥 at one's command 听某人支配 take command of控制 have a good command of 对……掌握熟练;精通 (2)command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 command that... (should) do sth. 命令…… ①If you do not serve others, you cannot take command of them. 不能服务他人者,无法指挥他人。 ②Applicants must have a good command of computer skills. 申请人必须熟练掌握电脑技能。 提示:command后接的宾语从句中用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”,其中的should可以省略。 b.The shop was ________ ________ ________ while the manager was away. c.He ________ ________ ________ the shop while the manager was away. d.He was ________ ________ ________ the shop while the manager was away. 答案:a.in the charge of b.in his charge c.took charge of d.in charge of [构建→导图助记] ①All the patients are now being treated free of charge in the city. 在这座城市里所有的病人都正在接受免费治疗。 ②Who is in charge of the office? 谁负责办公室? 提示:charge表示“控告”时,要用charge sb. with sth.,而如果用accuse一词表达相同意义,则应为accuse sb. of sth.。 [构建→导图助记] Why did you attach yourself to only one club when you want to learn more skills? 既然你想学习更多的技能,为什么只参加了一个俱乐部? [高考寻踪] (2015·四川阅读E)Longago builders could have attached wooden poles to the stones and rolled them across the sand, the scientists say. 科学家说以前的建筑者能够在石头上绑上木杆然后在沙子上滚。
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