[归纳拓展] (1)a narrow escape 九死一生 narrow victory/defeat 险胜/勉强击败 (2)narrow down 缩小……的范围 narrow...to... 把……局限在……之间 (3)narrowly adv.勉强地;差一点儿;狭隘地 ①Li Na won a narrow victory over her rival in the tennis competition.李娜在网球赛中险胜了她的对手。 ②The boy playing in the street narrowly missed being knocked down by a speeding car. 在街上玩耍的男孩差点被高速行驶的汽车撞倒。 [归纳拓展] hold on (打电话时用语)请等一下,不要挂断 hold up举起;支持住;使停顿;耽误;抢劫 hold on to 抓住; 保持; 不要放弃 hold one's breath 屏息 hold out 伸出 catch/get/grab/seize/take hold of 抓住, 拿住,握住 They managed to hold up until help arrived. 他们设法坚持到了救援来到。 [归纳拓展] make sense of 了解……的意义;懂得 in a sense 在某一方面;就某种意义来讲 in no sense 决不 There is no sense in doing sth.做某事没意义。 ①What you say is true in a sense. 你所说的在某种意义上是对的。 ②There is no sense in worrying about the past. 为过去的事情担忧是毫无意义的。 [辨析→明晰异同] make sense 意为“有意义;有道理;讲得通”;以物作主语,不可用于被动语态。 make sense of “弄懂,理解”;以人作主语,可以用于被动语态。 [归纳拓展] (1)bring/put an end to sth.=bring/put sth. to an end结束;终止 come to an end结束,完结 make ends meet使收支相抵 carry...through to the end将……进行到底 (2)from beginning to end从头到尾 end to end首尾相连地 in the end最后,最终 on end连续地;竖着 ①The meeting came to an end at last.会议终于结束了。 ②It has been raining for days on end.一连好几天连续下雨。 ②Making this plane model cost me much time. (句型转换) =It ______________________ this plane model. =I ______________________ this plane model. 做这个飞机模型花了我很长时间。 答案:①It took a long time for the wounds to heal. ②took me much time to make spent much time(in) making [归纳拓展] It takes sb. some time to do sth.,意为“某人花费时间做某事”,it在句中为形式主语,后面的不定式短语to do sth.是句子的真正主语。此外take还表“需要”之意。 ①Believe it or not,it takes great courage to tell the truth. 信不信由你,说实话需要很大的勇气。 ②Even in advanced agricultural societies, it took about ninetyfive people on farms to feed five people in cities. 即使在发达的农业社会中,也需要大约95个农民来养活城里的5个人。 基础知识巩固 6.It's ________(freeze) in this house. Can't I turn on the heating? 7.It's difficult to travel through the town on a ________(fog) morning. 8.He likes visiting ________(history) sites in China, such as the Great Wall. 答案:1.accommodation 2.global 3.construction 4.narrowly 5.removal 6.freezing 7.foggy 8.historical 4.What he explained ______________ to me. 他所解释的一切对我来说都是无意义的。 5.______________________finish the task on time. 他可能会按时完成这项任务。 6.Who ________________ will win the first place? 你认为谁会赢得第一名? 7.____________________ complete the work. 他花了一生的时间来完成这部作品。 答案:1.dreamed of 2.Now that 3.came true 4.makes no sense 5.It is possible for him to 6.do you think 7.It took him all his life to 答案:①It took her two hours to clean the house. ②She spent two hours (in) cleaning the house. ③Cleaning the house cost her two hours. (Ⅱ)句型转换 1.Tom is likely to go to Beijing for his summer vacation. →It is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________to Beijing for his summer vacation. 2.I think Tom is fit for the position. →Who ________ ________ ________ is fit for the position? 答案:1.likely that Tom is going 2.do you think Ⅳ.话题写作 根据提示,利用本模块所学知识,完成下面的小作文。 1.在寒冷的一天,市政府就是否把追溯到1 000年前的古庙移走,在那儿建个公园展开讨论。(freezing;date back to;remove) 2.一些人认为这样做有道理,因为他们认为只有将古庙移走建个公园,改善生活的梦想才能变为现实。(make sense;dream of; come true) 3.而另一些人试图阻止,因为他们认为这座古庙值得保护,而且把如此庞大的历史建筑移走是荒唐的。(hold back; enormous; historic construction;ridiculous) 4.最后,他们不得不终止了讨论。(bring an end to) ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 答案: On a freezing cold day, the city government held a discussion on whether to remove the old temple dating back to 1,000 years ago and build a park there. Some people thought it made sense to do so because they thought only in this way could their dream of improving life come true, while others tried to hold it back because they thought this old temple deserved protecting. What's more, removing the enormous historic construction was ridiculous. At last, they had to bring an end to the discussion. 路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索 走向高考 · 英语 外研版 · 高考总复习 Module 6 Old and New
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