必修三 第一部分 基础知识聚焦 考点探究演练 2 基础知识巩固 3 基础知识晨记 1 基础知识晨记 Ⅰ.单词速记 核心必记 1.________(vi.) 始于(某一历史时期) 2.________(vt.) 迁移;搬迁 3.____________(vt.)容纳(乘客等)→______________(n.)住处;住宿;膳食;供应 4.___________(n.)建造;建设;建筑→________(vt.)建造,建设 date remove accommodate accommodation construction construct 5.________(vt.)发(电)→__________(n.)产生;一代(人) 6.________(adj.)狭窄的(v.)变窄→________(adv.)狭窄地;勉强地 7.________(adj.)冷冰冰的;极冷的→________(vt.)冷冻→________(adj.)结冰的;冻结的 generate generation narrow narrowly freezing freeze frozen 高频必知 8.________(adj.) 荒唐的;可笑的 9.________(adj.) 巨大的;庞大的 10.________(vi.) (飞机)失事;坠毁 11.________(adj.)历史的;有关历史的→________(adj.)有历史意义的→________(n.)历史 12.________(n.)诗;诗歌→________(n.)诗人 13.________(adj.)全球的→________(n.)地球;地球仪 14.________(adj.)有浓雾的→________(n.)雾 ridiculous enormous crash historical historic history poem poet global globe foggy fog [情景活用] 用所给词的适当形式填空 ①The bridge is under ________. That means it is being ________.(construction) ②I like these ________ but I don't know which ________ wrote them.(poem) ③I have visited the Xiangguo Temple ________ from the Song Dynasty.(date) ④On a ________ cold morning, the little match girl was found ________ to death in the corner.(freeze) 答案:①construction;constructed ②poems;poet ③dating ④freezing;frozen Ⅱ.短语互译 1.起源于 ____________________ 2.阻止____________________ 3.(梦想等)变成现实____________________ 4.有意义;有道理____________________ 5.of great importance____________________ 6.dream of____________________ 7.now that____________________ 8.bring an end to____________________ date from hold back come true make sense 很重要 梦想 既然 结束;终止 [情景活用] 根据语境用以上短语填空 ①Knowing his daughter's success, he couldn't ______________ tears of joy. ②The building, ______________ the 13th century, is being rebuilt now. ③Only after I read the poem a second time did I ______________ of it. 答案:①hold back ②dating from ③make sense Ⅲ.典句析练 1.________ took six years ________ and cost US $20 billion. 香港国际机场花费了6年的时间才建成,耗资200亿美元。 [解析] it为形式主语,后面的不定式短语to do sth.为真正的主语。 [仿写] 走到火车站用了(我)十分钟。 It ________________ ten minutes to walk to the railway station. 2.________________________ the relics now that they have been submerged? 既然这些遗迹都已被淹没, 还有可能再看到他们吗? [解析] Is it possible to do...?“做……有可能吗?” [仿写] 现在乘坐宇宙飞船到月球是有可能的了。 Now ________________ fly to the moon in a spaceship. 3.Why ________________ there are so many tall buildings in the world now? 你认为为什么现在世界上有这么多的高层建筑? [解析] do you think/believe/know/suggest...在句中可作插入语。 [仿写] 你知道谁获得了今年的贝诺尔文学奖吗? Who ________________ has won the Nobel Prize for literature this year? 答案:1.It;to build;took me 2.Is it possible to see;it is possible to 3.do you think;do you know Ⅳ.单元语法 非限性定语从句 语法填空 1.The new computer, ________ he loves a lot, breaks down frequently. 答案:which 空处引导非限制性定语从句,并且在从句中作loves的宾语,因此用which。 2.The air quality in our city, ________ is shown in the chart, has declined over the last three months. 答案:as 句意:就像图表中显示的那样,我们城市的空气质量在过去的三个月中有所下降。空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代主句的内容,且从句位于主语与谓语之间,应用as引导。 3.The worldfamous director, three of ________ movies won Oscar Awards, is reported to have retired. 答案:whose 空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词worldfamous director,而且根据句意,后面应该表示的是“他的三部电影”,因此用关系代词whose作定语。 4.The children, all of________ had played the whole day long, were worn out. 答案:whom 先行词为children,指人,且此处为非限制性定语从句,故用whom。句意:这些玩了一天的孩子们累坏了。 5.Her son was accused of cheating by the police, ________ made it difficult for her to go to sleep. 答案:which 考查定语从句。句意:她的儿子被警察指控犯了诈骗罪,这使她睡不着觉。此处which引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整句话内容。 考点探究演练 ②This temple has a long history ________ ________ the early period of the Tang Dynasty. 这座寺庙历史悠久,可以追溯到初唐时期。 ③Don't forget to ________ ________ ________. 不要忘记在支票上注明日期。 答案:①dates back to ②dating from ③date your cheque [归纳拓展] date back to/from 始于;追溯到…… up to date 现代的;最新式的 out of date 过期的;过时的;不再流行的 to date= up to now 迄今为止;到目前为止 have a date with sb. 与某人约会 set/fix a date for... 确定……的日期 But in 2004,together with some climbers, I set a date for a cleanup. 但在2004年,我和一些登山者一起确定了一天为清理日。 提示:(1)date back to/from常指以现在的时间点为起点,向前追溯到过去某个时间,因此在句中作谓语时要用一般现在时态,没有进行时和被动语态形式。 (2)当date back to/from用作定语时,要用现在分词作定语。 [高考寻踪] (2015·广东阅读A)And he saw a date of 1973 on the back of the box. 在盒子的背面上他看到了一个1973年的日期。 ③Before the examination, the school organized some relaxed activities to ______ fears, anxiety etc. ________ students' mind. 考试前学校组织了一些轻松的活动来消除学生心理的害怕、焦虑等。 ④She ________ her jacket and hung it over the chair. 她脱掉她的夹克,把它挂在椅子上。 答案:①removed;from ②was removed from ③remove;from ④removed
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