2017届高考英语一轮复习课件：必修3 Module 5《Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China》（外研版）_高考复习指南

2017届高考英语一轮复习课件：必修3 Module 5《Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China》（外研版）

　　free influential influence contribution contribute [情景活用] 用所给词的适当形式填空 ①He is a very ________ person. He has an important ________on people's ideas.(influential) ②I dislike their ________ but they often ________ with each other about some small matter.(argue) ③Edison was a great ________and was famous for his ________ because he ________ many things in his life.(invent) ④________ from prison, he continued his struggle for ________of his people.(free) 答案：①influential；influence　②argument；argue　③inventor；inventions；invented　④Freed；freedom Ⅱ.短语互译 1．与……交战____________________ 2．养育；抚养____________________ 3．为……自豪____________________ 4．同意；与……相符；适合(某人)_______________ 5．become interested in____________________ 6．in conclusion____________________ 7．for the first time____________________ 8．a sense of responsibility____________________ be at war with bring up be proud of agree with 对……感兴趣总之第一次责任感 [情景活用] 选用以上短语填空 ①These orphans ______________ by the government. ②The previous recipe(食谱) didn't ________________ me. I __________________ the new recipe. ③If we have ____________________， we should finish the task on time. ④He won the gold medal ____________________ and we ____________________ his success. 答案：①were brought up　②agree with; became interested in　③a sense of responsibility　④for the first time; were proud of Ⅲ.典句析练 1．Treat others in the ________ you want to be treated. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 [解析]　way“方式，方法”，作先行词时，用in which，that或省略关系词的形式引导定语从句。 [仿写]　她羡慕我回答问题的方式。 She admired ________________ I answered the questions. 2．Mencius believed that ________________ man is different from animals ________________ man is good. 孟子认为人区别于动物的原因就在于人性本善。 [解析]　“The reason why...is that...”中why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句。 [仿写]　我没有参加宴会的原因是我太忙了。 The reason________ I didn't attend the party ________ I was too busy. 3．However, we ________________ that in 1092 AD he invented... 然而，我们的确知道在公元1092年，他发明了…… [解析]　“do/does/did＋动词原形”表示强调。 [仿写]　他的确喜欢听古典音乐。 He ________________ listening to classical music. 4．Cars were first used at the end of the nineteenth century, and were ________________ a horse. 汽车在19世纪末首次投入使用，那时并不比马快多少。 [解析]　“no＋比较级＋than”表示“一者并不比另一者……；两者都不……”。 [仿写]　半真半假的话不见得比说谎要好。 A half truth is often ____________________ a lie. 答案：1.way; the way (that)/in which　2.the reason why; is that; why; was that　3.do know; does enjoy　4.no faster than; no better than Ⅳ.单元语法定语从句语法填空 1．That scientist ________ work is successful has been made a model worker. 答案：whose　句意：那个工作很成功的科学家已经当选为劳动模范。句中的先行词为that scientist，且空处在定语从句中作定语，修饰名词work，所以用whose引导。 2．His new car, for ________ he paid 7,000 pounds, has already had to be repaired. 答案：which　句意：他花了7,000英镑买来的那辆新车已经不得不修理了。此处是“介词for＋which”引导的定语从句，先行词为his new car。 3．In our school there are 200 computers, ________which 60% need replacing. 答案：of　句意：我们学校有200台电脑，其中有60%的电脑需要更换。此处of表示整体与部分的关系，即用于“部分＋of＋整体(which，whom)”结构中。此句可以转化为“In our school there are 200 computers, and 60% of them need replacing.”。 4．Many people tried to leave the country, ________ there was much violence and a serious shortage of food supply. 答案：where　逗号后面的句子为定语从句，修饰先行词the country，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用where。