2017届高考英语一轮复习课件：必修3 Module 4《Sandstorms in Asia》（外研版）_高考复习指南

2017届高考英语一轮复习课件：必修3 Module 4《Sandstorms in Asia》（外研版）

　　[高考寻踪] (2015·全国Ⅱ语法填空)Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat slowly during cool nights. 由土坯制成的墙在热天会吸收太阳的热量并且在夜晚会慢慢地释放出这些热量。 7.The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes it difficult to see. 沙暴有时持续一整天，车辆开得很慢，因为浓浓的尘埃使得能见度很低。 [归纳拓展] (1)“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”是一个常用句式，其中作宾语补足语的可以是动词原形、形容词、名词或过去分词。 (2)如果make后的宾语是动词不定式或从句，宾语补足语是形容词或名词，这时往往把形式宾语it放在宾语的位置上，把真正的宾语放在后面。find，feel, think, take等动词也有这样的用法。

　　①She makes it clear that we must finish our task before dinner. 她明确表示我们必须在晚饭之前完成任务。 ②I feel it an honour to be invited to speak here. 受邀在此讲话我感到非常荣幸。 [归纳拓展] 在if, when, once, until, unless, while, as if等引导的状语从句中，如果主从句的主语一致，谓语动词中含有be动词，有时为了使句子简洁，可将主语和系动词省略。在被动语态中有时也采用这种省略现象。 ①While(he was)in Vienna he studied music. 他在维也纳时学习了音乐。 ②I won't attend the party unless invited.(＝...if not invited.)(可互换) 如果没有被邀请，我不会去参加聚会的。提示：if引导省略的情况有下列几种： if any 如果有的话 if necessary 如果需要的话 if so 如果是这样的话 if ever 如果曾经有的话 if not 如果不这样的话 if possible 如果可能的话 [高考寻踪] (2015·浙江阅读A)While walking, I noticed a pony roll over on his back. 当我在走路时，我注意到一只马驹躺在地上。基础知识巩固 5．The guests made a ________________ (complain) that the fish was too small. 6．Among the members of the team those who are for the plan are in the ________ (major)． 7．It is ________ (evidence) to all of you that he has made a mistake. 8．The child was wild with ________ (frighten) and began to scream. 答案：1.strengthen　2.urged　3.protection　4.concerning　5.complaint　6.majority　7.evident　8.fright 4．_____________________， I'm not against your plan. 就我而言，我并不反对你的计划。 5．The earthquake victims are _________________ medical supplies. 地震灾民迫切需要医疗品。 6．We should ______________________ the expenses and reduce the waste. 我们应该削减开支，减少浪费。 7．When he ____________________ the flood, the first person he thought of was his mother. 当他受困于洪水中时，他第一个想到的人是妈妈。答案：1.if possible　2.made it harder for them to get there　 3．with all my strength　4.As far as I am concerned　5.in urgent need of　6.cut down　7.was caught in 4．Our money is running out. We should cut ________ expenses. 5．Please look ________ your paper before you hand it in to avoid possible mistakes. 答案：1.out　2.on　3.in　4.down　5.through 3．保护环境已成为社会的一个主要关注点。(a major concern of) 4．在我看来，当务之急是强化人们的环保意识。努力工作，赢得保护环境的战役是我们每个公民的职责。(as far as...concerned，it is urgent to...，citizen's duty，campaign) ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 答案：