Some households still have a low income and live in poverty in this region. They are hungry for a happy life. The government is taking measures and making efforts to change their life. First, all the children are sure to be trained and educated. Second, increase input, improve conditions for agricultural production and develop the tourism, which will promote the development of economy greatly. We figure that with the development of economy, all the people there will live a happy life. 路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索 走向高考 · 英语 外研版 · 高考总复习 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries
必修三 第一部分 基础知识聚焦 考点探究演练 2 基础知识巩固 3 基础知识晨记 1 基础知识晨记 Ⅰ.单词速记 核心必记 1.________(vt.)测定;测量;评估 2.________(n.) 位置 3.________(n.& vt.) 数字;认为;计算 4.________(n.)交换 5.___________(n.)发展→_______(v.)发展→___________ (adj.)发展中的→__________(adj.)发达的 measure position figure exchange development develop developing developed
6.________(vt.)教育;培养;训练→__________(n.)教育→__________(adj.)受过教育的,有教养的 7.__________(adj.)不幸的;遗憾的→____________(adv.)不幸地→________(adj.)幸运的→____________(adv.)幸运地→________(n.)运气;财富 8.________(adj.)受到污染的→________(vt.)污染→________(n.)污染 educate education educated unfortunate unfortunately fortunate fortunately fortune polluted pollute pollution 高频必知 9.________(n.)收入 10.________(n.)饥饿→________(adj.)饥饿的 11.________(n.)贫穷→________(adj.)贫穷的 12.________(n.)类似;相似→________(adj.)相似的→________(adv.)相似地 13.________(adj.)工业的→________(n.)工业 14.____________ (n.)娱乐→________(vt.)使娱乐,款待 income hunger hungry poverty poor similarity similar similarly industrial industry entertainment entertain [情景活用] 用所给词的适当形式填空 ①In order to give her good ________, her parents sent her to a famous school to be ________.(educate) ②The two pictures are ________ and it's easy to find many ________ between them. ________, you can also find some differences.(similar) ③It is ________ to be stuck in the rain. Even ________, we couldn't find anyone to help us. At last we tried our ________ to find a short cut. ________we arrived home before dark. So we were also ________.(fortunate) ④Because of the heavy ________, many people in the town became ill because of the ________ air they breathed in.(pollute) 答案:①education;educated ②similar;similarities;Similarly ③unfortunate;unfortunately;fortune;Fortunately;fortunate ④pollution;polluted Ⅱ.短语互译 1.达到,直到____________________ 2.在……顶端____________________ 3.在……底部____________________ 4.努力____________________ 5.采取措施____________________ 6.in particular____________________ 7.in the last ten years____________________ 8.be connected with____________________ 9.be close to____________________ up to at the top of at the bottom of make efforts take measures 尤其,特别 在最近十年 与……有联系;与……有关 接近;靠近 [情景活用] 选用上面的短语填空 ①Our city has been developed into an industrial one ________________. ②The man _____________ the murder so the police questioned him. ③As a student, we must _________to learn more knowledge. ④The project will create ____________100 new jobs for the graduates. 答案:①in the last ten years ②was connected with ③make efforts ④up to Ⅲ.典句析练 1.Norway is at the top of the list, ________ the US is at number 7. 挪威位于名单之首,而美国名列第七。 [解析] while在此用作并列连词,表示对比或相反的情况,意思是“然而,但是”。 [仿写] 一些人赞同他的计划,而其他人反对。 Some people are for his plan ________________. 2.However, in other regions of the world, e.g. Eastern European, __________________________. 然而,在世界上的其他地区,比如东欧,饮用水大部分是安全的。 [解析] 主语+be+adj.+to do,用主动形式表被动含义。 [仿写] 在很多人看来,尽管那家公司相对来说较小,人们却能够与之愉快合作。 In many people's opinion, that company, though relatively small, is __________________. 3.________ more than 80% of children in developing countries go to primary school, about 115 million children are not being educated. 在发展中国家,虽然80%以上的儿童都能上小学,但仍有约1.15亿儿童不能接受教育。 [解析] although引导让步状语从句。 [仿写] 虽然他很有钱,但并不幸福。 He is unhappy, __________________________. 4.It's an agreement between towns or cities __________... 这是规模和历史相似的城市和城镇之间的一份协定…… [解析] “of+某些名词”可用来描述人或事物的特征。 [仿写] 这两个孩子年龄相同,但身高不同。 The two children are ____________, but are ___________. 答案:1.while; while others are against it 2.water is now mostly safe to drink; pleasant to deal with 3.Although, although he has a lot of money 4.of similar size and age; of the same age; of different heights Ⅳ.单元语法 连词 语法填空 1.Uncle Jim is a shy man,________he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 答案:but but此处为转折连词。句意:吉姆叔叔是个害羞的人,但他不惧怕任何人或事。 2.There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ________ another man, also intelligent, fails. 答案:while 句意:很难理解为什么一个人会做出一项重要的发现而另一个同样很聪明的人却没有。while并列连词,表示“然而”。 3.________small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries. 答案:Although although“尽管”,引导让步状语从句。分析句子知,本句是状语从句中的省略现象。句意:尽管很小,这个公司在30多个国家里有大约1,000个购买者。 4.One can always manage to do more things, no matter ________full one's schedule is in life.
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