[归纳拓展] (1)本句by the time为连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候”,这时主句常用完成时。 By the time he got home, the light had gone out. 他到家时,灯已熄灭。 (2)by the time+一般过去时;主句时态为过去完成时。 by the time+一般现在时;主句时态用一般将来时或将来完成时。 by the end of+过去时间;主句常用过去完成时。 by the end of+将来时间;主句常用将来完成时。
[高考寻踪] (2017·湖北阅读D)By the time you found the bus station and got yourself sorted out, it took almost as long as the flight from Falong land. 当你找到车站并且找到自己区分出来,花费时间是从Falongland坐飞机来的时间。 [归纳拓展] 句中的“it was...who...”是强调句型,强调的是句子的主语,该句的正常语序是:However,Haydn encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna. (1)强调句的基本句型是“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分”。 (2)强调句的一般疑问句是将is/was提前,即“Is/Was it... that/who...”。 (3)强调句的特殊疑问句形式,需将陈述句变成一般疑问句,再在句首加上疑问词,即“疑问词(被强调部分)+is/was+it+that/who+句子其余部分”。 (4)not...until...结构在强调句型中的运用:until引导的时间状语从句可以用在强调句型中,其结构为“It is/was not until...that/who...”。 ①Was it last night that the earthquake occurred? 地震是在昨天晚上发生的吗? ②What was it that prevented him from coming on time? 是什么使得他没按时来? ③It was not until then that he realized how serious a mistake he had made. 直到那时他才意识到自己犯了多么严重的错误。
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