4.I saw him have gone to the city yesterday morning. →He was seen ________ ________ ________ to the city yesterday morning. 5.He made a mistake when he was doing his homework. →He made a mistake (________) ________ ________ ________. 答案:1.to know 2.Follow;or you will fail 3.That was why That was because 4.to have gone 5.when doing his homework 6.他告诉李华他健康不佳和玩电脑游戏有关。(be connected with) 7.如果他想保持健康,最好戒除。(fit) 8.他还建议李华一周至少锻炼两个小时并保持均衡饮食。(at least,take exercise,diet) 9.李华接受了医生的建议,几天后在医生的帮助下他恢复了健康。(pick up) 答案: Li Hua was a normal kind of person. However, he was crazy about computer games. One day, he became ill and had a temperature. His mother was very anxious about his health and sent him to hospital. The doctor asked Li Hua to lie down and examined him carefully. He told Li Hua that his bad health was connected with playing computer games and if he wanted to keep fit, he'd better get rid of it. Still, he advised Li Hua to take at least two hours' exercise a week and keep a balanced diet. Li Hua took the doctor's advice and a few days later, he picked up with the doctor's help.
[辨析→明辨异同] wound 指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤,是出血的、严重的伤,特指战场上的受伤。也可以指肉体上的伤害。 harm 常用于口语,一般只作及物动词,表示“对……有害/损害”,特指伤及一个人或其心情、健康、权利、事业等,并使之感到痛苦、受损害或遭遇某种不幸。其名词为harm,只能作不可数名词,意为“损害,伤害”。 hurt 为一般用语,既可以指肉体上的伤害,也可以指精神上的伤害,还可表示在事故中受伤。其名词为hurt,尤指精神上或感情上的伤害、肉体上的伤痛。 injure 主要指在事故中受伤。其名词是injury,也可指平时的大小创伤或伤害。 [归纳拓展] (1)injure sb.'s pride 伤害某人的自尊心 (2)injury n. 伤害,损伤;伤口,伤 do sb.an injury=do an injury to sb.使某人受伤害 (3)injured adj. 受伤的,有伤的 the injured 伤员 ①One of the players injured his knee and had to be carried off. 一个队员膝盖受伤被抬至场外。 ②I hope I didn't injure her feelings. 我希望没有伤害她的感情。
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