3.________ the climate ________? [解析] What's...like?用于询问“……的状况”。 [仿写] 宇宙飞船是什么样子的? __________________________________________________
4.Cities are interesting, and they can be beautiful, but they are never beautiful in ________ that the countryside is beautiful. 城市很有趣,也会很美丽,但它们的美永远不会是乡村的那种美。 [解析] that the countryside is beautiful是定语从句,修饰先行词the way。 [仿写] 他回答问题的方式令人吃惊。 _______________________________________was surprising.
答案:1.It's been six years since;It's been ten years since 2.this is the first time;I have enjoyed myself much 3.What's;like;What's a spaceship like? 4.the way;The way (that/in which) he answered the questions
Ⅳ.单元语法 现在完成时 语法填空 1.The reports went missing in 2017 and nobody ________ (see) them since. 答案:has seen 考查动词时态。句意:那些报告2017年就丢失了,从那以后没有人见过它们。since为现在完成时的标志。
2.Someone ________(park) his car in front of my house and it's blocking my way. 答案:has parked 考查时态。由“it's blacking my way”可知,此处应用现在完成时,强调在房子前停车对现在造成的影响。
3.—How is your grandfather now? —Oh, he ________(die) for two weeks. 答案:has been dead 句意:——你爷爷现在怎么样了?——哦,他已经过世两周了。die是瞬间动词,其用于完成时时不能用时间段作状语。如果题目中确实有时间段的话,则完成时中应用表状态的词,因此答案为has been dead。 4.Up to now, the program ________(save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died. 答案:has saved 句意:迄今为止,这个项目已拯救了数千个本来会死亡的孩子。up to now“到目前为止”,此时间状语跟现在完成时连用。 5.By the time he realizes the mistake he ________(make), it will be too late for him to do anything about it. 答案:has made 句意:在他意识到他所犯的错误的时候,再采取任何措施为时已晚。显然,在他意识到犯错误的时候,他已经犯下错误,因此应用现在完成时。 考点探究演练 1.approach v.(向……)靠近,接近,临近 n.靠近,接近;途径;方法 [归纳拓展] (1)approach sb. about(doing) sth. 与某人谈/商量(做)某事 (2)an approach to (doing) sth.(做)某事的方法/途径 the approach of... ……的来临/临近 at the approach of 在快到……的时候 注意:approach作动词使用时,常用作及物动词,加介词to是它作名词的用法,请勿混淆。 He approached me slowly so as to approach me about the best approach to learning foreign languages. 他慢慢地向我走近,以便与我探讨关于学习外语的最好方法。
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