答案:1.its peak covered with snow; All her money spent 2.don't, I've ever seen anything else to; have never seen so many people 3.is of vital importance; is of great benefit to the villagers 4.causing serious damage; making his fans worried 5.to maintain; to seek Ⅳ.单元语法 过去分词作状语&地点状语 语法填空 1.Though ________(warn) of danger, sightseers have been flocking to the site where the world's biggest terrorist Bin Laden lived. 答案:warned 句意:虽然被警告有危险,但观光者一直涌向世界上最大的恐怖分子本·拉登居住的地方。将从句中省略的与主句相同的主语及系动词补上后的“Though they are warned of danger”, sighteers(they)与warn之间是被动关系。
2.—What do you think make Mary so upset? —________(lose) her new bike. 答案:Losing 将答语补全就是:________her new bike made Mary so upset. 显然只能用losing, 动名词短语作主语。 3.________(seat) in the chair, she was reading her novel carefully. 答案:Seated 考生会误把此处当做“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型;也有些考生可能会认为seat的动作是主语发出的,用动词-ing形式。其中,在含有seat的句型中,如果人作主语,句型则为:sb be seated...根据句意可知,此处应用过去分词短语作状语表示一种状态。在英语中,一些及物动词,如seat, devote, lose, dress等的主动形式表示“使……怎么样”;它们的被动形式表示主语的状态。 4.Everything was placed exactly ________ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony. 答案:where 句意:在毕业典礼上,一切东西都完全按照他所想的放置。主句Everything was placed缺少地点状语,故选where。 5.A number of high buildings have arisen ________ there was nothing a year ago but ruins. 答案:where 句意:很多高楼在一年前还是废墟的地方拔地而起。where引导地点状语从句。 考点探究演练 1.run v.控制,管理;跑;行驶;运营,运转;流 [归纳拓展] run across 偶然遇到 run away from 逃离 run after 追赶,追求 run into 遇到(困难或不利局面) run out (某物)用完 run out of 用完(某物) run for 竞选 in the long/short run 从长远/短期看
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