4.The boys were making the most of time.They wanted to finish the work earlier. ______________________________________________
5.I saw an old granny.She lay on the ground.I went over to help her. ______________________________________________
答案:1.Touched by the teacher's words,we decided to work hard. 2.Not having received her letter,I had to write again. 3.The boy's coming to school late again made the teacher very angry. 4.The boys were making the most of time (so as) to finish the work earlier. 5.Seeing an old granny lying on the ground,I went over to help her.
二、运用非谓语动词转换复合句 1.惊诧于他们的熟练程度,我决心要像他们一样好。 Because I was amazed at how skillful they were,I determined to be just as good. →Amazed at how skillful they were,I determined to be just as good.(过去分词作状语) 2.看到一辆车朝她而来,我伸出手把她拉了回来。 When I saw a car running towards her,I reached my hand out and pulled her back. →Seeing a car running towards her,I reached my hand out and pulled her back.(现在分词作状语) 3.练习了接近两个月篮球后,我们强烈渴望获得一场胜利。 After we had practiced playing basketball for almost two months,we strongly desired to be the winner. →Having practiced playing basketball for almost two months,we strongly desired to be the winner.(现在分词作状语) 4.这里曾有一家化肥厂,位于城市的南边。它每天释放出大量有毒气体,污染环境。 There was a large factory,which produced fertilizer.Every day it gave out a lot of poisonous gas,which polluted the environment. →There was a large factory,which produced fertilizer.Every day it gave out a lot of poisonous gas,polluting the environment. 名师点拨 “原句”中分别由which引导两个定语从句,重复且单调,将第二个定语从句转换为现在分词短语作状语后,不仅表达多样,而且言简意明。 5.由于老师的帮助,我的英语进步很大。因为我的英语进步很大,我确信我能考上更好的大学。 Because my teacher helps me,my English has greatly improved.Because my English has greatly improved,I'm sure I will go to a better university. →With my teacher helping me,my English has greatly improved.Because my English has greatly improved,I'm sure I will go to a better university. 名师点拨 “原句”两处重复出现由because引导的从句,读起来很别扭。换用“with+现在分词的复合结构”后,读起来给人的感觉大不一样。 2.We think it is necessary that middle school students should learn a foreign language and we also think that it is possible that they can master one. →We think it is necessary that middle school students should learn a foreign language and we also think ___________. 3.I took part in the meeting,which was held in Beijing last Friday.It was very instructive,which was hosted by a manager who came to our company yesterday. →I took part in the meeting __________________ last Friday.It was very instructive,which was hosted by a manager _________________. 4.Mother went to work in a hurry,and she didn't have breakfast.She was as busy as a bee these days and came back home very late. →Mother went to work in a hurry ______________.She was as busy as a bee these days,__________________________. 答案:1.On seeing a few people still in the burning house 2.it possible for them to master one 3.held in Beijing;coming to our company yesterday 4.without having breakfast;coming back home very late 一般表达: There are a large number of taxi drivers in Beijing.They serve passengers heart and soul.They play an important part in the traffic of Beijing.They make some money.They work from dawn till night.One day,I left my cellphone in the taxi I took.I got in touch with the driver.He drove to my home and gave it back to me.I was very excited. 高级表达: ______________________________________________
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