2.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。要求当地发展项目来减轻气候变化对野生动物的影响, 由此可推断画线词意应为 “使某事物变得更不严重” , 故选A项。
3.【解析】选C。细节理解题。C项内容与文中 “The report said an estimated 20-30 percent of plant and animal species will be at higher risk of extinction due to global warming and a significant proportion of local species may become extinct by 2050 as a consequence. ” 不符合, 故选C项。
4.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据 “The organization said while more resources were flowing to biodiversity conservation, more action at the government and policy level was needed. ” 可判断D项正确。
5.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍气候变化给野生动物带来面临灭绝的影响, 故正确答案选D项。
Ⅲ. 答案:1~5. BFCAE
1. (1) the report
higher temperatures, the rise in sea levels, deforestation and excessive land use
(2)定语主句
2.Several animal species including gorillas in Rwanda and tigers in Bangladesh could risk extinction if the impact of climate change and extreme weather on their habitats is not addressed.
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