B. to achieve equality in a peaceful way
C. to prepare to die for a free society
D. to join in antigovernment bravely
6. According to the text, Mandela ________.
A. asked children to create wealth for Africa
B. was forced to leave office in 1998
C. attached great importance to children
D. founded a charity with his Nobel Prize
7. What Mandela said in the last paragraph suggests that ________.
A. a leader should act as the energetic cattle in a herd
B. a leader should promote human rights by force
C. a leader should take the lead in ending conflicts
D. a leader should guide others in promoting peace
8. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. South Africa's first black president dies at 95.
B. Nelson Mandela works for peace all his life.
C. The first black president is a hero for the world.
D. Mandela won the first Nobel Peace Prize.
[文章大意] 本文主要介绍了纳尔逊·曼德拉的一生的事迹,以及他为南非黑人争取民权和自由,结束种族隔离制度而做出的贡献等。
4. A。细节理解题。结合第二段的He also joined the African National Congress, a group that fought for racial equality.可知,当他还年轻的时候,就投身于争取种族平等的斗争中了。
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