解析　推理判断题。从第四、五、六段所描述的小女孩被辱，妇女被歧视以及少数人控制别人行为等情节及文章第七段中的“the developments indicate a rise in religious fanaticism that should be urgently curtailed to safeguard Israel's democracy”可知B项正确。

　　答案　B

　　4．Which one mentioned in this passage is closely related to putting down women?

　　A．Abolishing women from advertising.

　　B．Being viewed as dangerous developments.

　　C．Controlling the behavior of others.

　　D．Forcing their world view on the rest.

　　解析　细节理解题。从第五段中的“Women in particular turned out in droves to voice opposition to what they view as dangerous developments.”可知答案为B项。A选项是与东正教团体呼吁有关，C、D选项与putting down women联系不紧密。

　　答案　B

　　5．Which one do you think is the main idea of the passage?

　　A．Religious and secular populations.

　　B．The campaign against religious fanaticism.

　　C．Security to safeguard Israel's democracy.

　　D．Religious and secular tensions in Israel.

　　解析　主旨大意题。从文章第一段以及下文所列举的事例和引言可以得知文章的关键词是tension。所以D项体现了全文的中心意思。

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