误区一:只知道单词的意思,却不知它的用法。
如:她在她妈妈旁边坐下。
误:She seated beside her mother.
正:She seated herself beside her mother.
正:She sat down beside her mother.
说明:"seat"作动词时,意为"坐下,就坐,使坐下",是及物动词,后面须跟宾语或用被动语态。
又如:他们发现那位老人坐在书桌边。
误:They found the old man seating at a desk.
正:They found the old man seated at a desk.
正:They found the old man was seated at a desk.
正:They found the old man seating himself at a desk.
正:They found the old man sitting at a desk.
注:除了"seat"有此用法外,即一般只作及物动词,中学课本里还有很多,如:devote(致力于,献身,奉献),raise(抬起,举起,提高,饲养)等等。
如:他们献身于航天事业。
误:They devoted to the spaceflight cause.
正:They devoted themselves to the spaceflight cause.
正:They were devoted to the spaceflight cause.
误区二:受思维定势的干扰。
如:中国在科学领域发生了翻天覆地的变化。
误:China has taken place great changes in the science field.
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