connectives)可以表达逻辑结果转折强调及附加陈述比较对比顺序等意义.这些介词短语
大多为惯用语.如
Man has tamed the jungle but, as a result, many kinds of birds and animals have disappeared.人类征服了丛林, 可是导致许多种鸟类和野兽都绝迹了 (逻辑结果)
His behavior has not improved; on the contrary it has become worse.
他的行为没有改善,相反, 变得更坏了 (转折)
替代功能
介词短语经常能替代动词不定式和各种从句使语言简洁精炼介词短语的这种替代简化功能是我们在学习介词短语运用时应该掌握的一个方面如
In the end she decided on the green hat.
最后她决定买那顶绿颜色的帽子. (替代不定式to buy the green hat)
I was afraid of hurting her feelings.
我怕伤了她的感情. (替代从句that I might hurt her feelings)
No one can tell the time of his coming.
无人知道他什么时候来. (替代定语从句when he will come)
With these words she left the room.
说了这些话她就离开了房间. (替代状语从句After she said these words)
Dreams come from within, not from outside.
梦来自内心不是来自外界. (替代句尾附加分句they do not come from outside)
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