5) the ones替代表特指的复数名词:
Don’t buy the expensive apples; get the cheaper ones.
6)that用来代替上下文中的名词,它表示与前面同类的东西。
that既可代替不可数名词,又可代替可数名词,后置定语,一般不指人:
Life in the countryside seems more exciting than that in town.
I'm moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than
in the city.
(2) 指代可数名词时,that相当于the one
My room is better than that/the one next door.
(3) 若后置定语为 of 引起的介词短语,则通常用 that。
The price of wheat is higher than that of rice.
The population of China is larger than that of Japan.
those是that的复数形式,可用来替代可数名词的复数形式,表示特指有时the ones和those可互换使用,常有后置定语:
The students in our class work harder than those in their class.
The book is more difficult than those we have read before.
Students who do well in examinations are those [the ones] who ask questions in class.
all,both,either,neither, none, each,every, 用法比较
all:三个或以上都...... All of us laughed happily when the clown played tricks.
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