That even the better-off must work longer to have a comfortable retirement. But the changing nature of work also plays a big role. Pay has risen sharply for the highly educated, and those people continue to reap rich rewards into old age because these days the educated elderly are more productive than the preceding generation. Technological change may well reinforce that shift: the skills that complement computers, from management knowhow to creativity. Do not necessarily decline with age.

　　试题分析：在发达国家，受过良好教育的人工作更长久，高速的科技发展深化了贫富差距。伴随着老龄化社会，技术和非技术人群之间的差距越来明显，非技术人员的就业率正在下降。说明技能是非常宝贵的，不论年龄。

　　46．what is happening in the workforce in rich countries?

　　A. younger people are replacing the elderly

　　B. well-educated people tend to work longer

　　C. unemployment rates are rising year after year

　　D. people with no college degree do not easily find work

　　4．what has helped deepen the divide between the well-off and poor?

　　A. Longer life expectancies

　　B. Profound changes in the workforce

　　C. rapid technological advance.

　　D. A growing number of well-graduated.

　　4．C 细节理解题。由第一段Rapid technological advance has raised the incomes of the highly skilled while squeezing those of the unskilled. The consequences, for individual and society, are profound.可知，高速的科技发展深化了贫富差距。

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