onitrobenzyl (ONB). When they catch the light, ONB groups fall off the polymer, leading to its breakdown. But ONB is only a soso NIR absorber, and it could be poisonous to cells when it separates from the polymer.
So Almutairi and her colleagues reported creating a new material for capsules that's even better. This one consists of a long chain of compounds called cresol groups linked in a polymer. Cresol contains reactive (易反应的) components that make it highly unstable in its polymeric form, a feature Almutairi and her colleagues use to their advantage. After polymerizing the cresols, they cap each reactive component with a lightabsorbing compound called Bhc. When the Bhcs absorb NIR light, the reactive groups are exposed and break the long polymer into two short chains. Shining additional light continues this breakdown, potentially releasing any drugs in the capsule. What's more, Almutairi says, Bhc is 10 times better at absorbing NIR than is ONB and is not poisonous to cells.
63. According to the passage, which of the following could be the best trigger?
A. Temperature change.
B. NIR light.
C. Acidity change.
D. UV light.
64. Why is ONB unsatisfactory?
A. It breaks down when it absorbs NIR light.
B. It falls off the polymer and triggers drug release.
C. It has not come onto the market up till now.
【2016届高考英语精品专题必做练习:阅读理解(9)】相关文章:
★ 常熟市2014高考英阅读理解语一轮(暑假)训练题(12)及答案
★ 2017届高考英语二轮复习大题冲关秘籍完形填空之夹叙夹议文:名校模拟(含解析)
★ 湖南省汝城二中2014届高考英语一轮复习阅读训练 (66)
★ 重庆市2014高考英语阅读理解一轮(精品)训练题(5)附答案
★ 2017届高考英语二轮复习大题冲关秘籍语法填空:名校模拟(含解析)
★ 2017届高考英语二轮复习大题冲关秘籍阅读理解七选五:创新押题(含解析)
★ 2014高考英语(新人教版)一轮基础训练(1)A、B卷(附答案或解析)
★ 贵州省贵阳市2014高考英语(新人教版)一轮阅读训练(4)附答案
最新
2017-04-24
2017-04-24
2017-04-24
2017-04-24
2017-04-21
2017-04-21