If you know it’s not something you do but something you are,you can change the environment to reduce the risk.Knowing that someone has such a character could help them adopt preventive strategies and avoid situations where they might seek rewards which could be potentially harmful.

　　1.Which type of person may turn out to be drug-abusers?

　　A.“Novelty seeking”.

　　B.“Reward dependence”.

　　C.“Harm avoidance”.

　　D.“Persistence”.

　　解析:细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的“People who have a reward-dependence personality could...”可知B项为正确答案,其余三项不符合文章事实,故排除。

　　答案:B

　　2.Which of the following is TRUE about shy people?

　　A.They are often shouted at and scolded.

　　B.They can naturally put themselves forward.

　　C.They structurally have a smaller brain region.

　　D.They are too timid to be educated and helped.

　　解析:细节理解题。由第三段最后一句中的“...people with harm-avoidance personalities had significantly smaller volumes of tissue in brain regions.”可知harm-avoidance personalities型人脑容量小。又根据第二段中的“...‘harm avoidance’,marked by pessimism and shyness...”可知C项是正确的。A、B两项不符合事实,故排除。由倒数第四段中的“...helps educators or parents to use the right approach to help a child to compensate.”可知,此种性格的人也是可以教育和弥补的,因此D项是错误的。

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