承转句起着承上启下的作用。承转句让文章语意连贯,逻辑顺畅,结构紧凑,富有说服力和感染力。承转句可用“起承转合”四个字来概括。 1.表示“启”的常见句型有A proverb says...;It goes without saying that...;Many people often ask...;It is clear that...;It is often said that...等。常见短语有at present,currently,now,generally speaking,in general,on the whole,first(ly),at first,in the first place,to begin/start with,in recent years,lately 等。这些短语或句型多用于段落或文章的开头。 2.表示“承”的常见句型有No one can deny that...;Therefore,we should realize that...;There is no doubt that...等。常见短语有in other words,for example,for instance,that is,namely,such as,in this case,by way of illustration,based on,for this reason,in view of,considering等。这些短语或句型常用于承接主旨句或第一个扩展句。
3.表示“转”的常见句型有One coin has two sides...;But the problem is not so simple...;I do not believe that...;Perhaps you’ll ask why...;This may be true,but we still have a problem with regard to...;Though we are in basic agreement with...,yet differences will be found;That’s why I feel that...;There is a certain amount of truth in this,but we still have a problem...;Others may find this to be true,but I do not.I think...;However,it is a pity that...等。常见短语有with regard to,however,to our surprise,nevertheless,unfortunately,on the other hand,on the contrary,by contrast,in any case,at any rate,but,still,whereas,despite等。这些短语或句型常用于段落中的第二个扩展句中。 4.表示“合”的常见句型有From this point of view...;On account of this we can find that...;The result is dependent on...;Thus,this is the reason why we must...等。常见词汇及短语有in a word,in general,in short,above all,after all,generally speaking,finally,in conclusion,at last,therefore,as a result,thus,eventually,hence,in sum,in summary,to sum up,on the whole等。用于“合”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落的结论句或文章的结论段中。
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