7.Whenever a natural disaster happens,we should offer help we could to those victims. 7.whatever。句意:当灾难发生时,我们应该提供任何可能的帮助给那些受害者。所填词引导宾语从句,作offer的宾语,表示“任何……”,故用连接代词whatever来引导宾语从句。在此处whatever help相当于any help that。 8.The 4G cellphone must be of great use and convenience to wants to get the information from the Internet quickly. 8.whoever。句意:4G手机对于那些想要快速获取网络信息的人来说一定是非常方便实用的。whoever引导的宾语从句作介词to的宾语,且whoever在宾语从句中作主语,相当于anyone who。 9.It doesn’t matter how many times you fail; matters is how many times you stand up and try again. 9.what。句意:你失败了多少次并不重要;重要的是你又站起来并尝试了多少次。此处引导主语从句,又在从句中作主语,应用what。
10.It remains to be seenthe newly-employed secretary is fit for the job. 10.whether。句意:新来的秘书能否胜任这份工作还有待观察。it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的主语从句。分析句子结构可知,主语从句中不缺少主干成分,结合句意可知应填whether,表示“是否”。 11.We are strongly against the company’s decision it will fire half of its staff in the following year. 11.that。句意:我们强烈反对公司将在来年解雇一半员工的决定。此处应用that引导同位语从句解释说明decision的内容。 12. shocks the audience in the film Back to 1942 is the great suffering the famine(饥荒) brought to Henan people. 12.What。句意:电影《1942》让观众震撼的是大饥荒给河南人民带来的巨大苦难。空处引导主语从句并在从句中作主语,应用what。 13.You can complain,but I doubt it will make any difference. 13.whether。句意:你可以抱怨,但是我怀疑这是否会起作用。此处doubt后接宾语从句,表示“是否”,故应使用whether引导宾语从句。 14.As many as ten courses are provided,and we’re free to choosesuits us best. 14.whichever/which。宾语从句中缺少主语,所以用连接代词;再根据“As many as ten courses are provided”可知,所提供的科目有一定的范围,所以用whichever或which引导此宾语从句。 15.After a long journey,those young men reached they called the paradise. 15.what。句意:经过长途跋涉后,这些年轻人终于到达了他们称之为天堂的地方。空处引导宾语从句,作reached的宾语,从句中缺少called的宾语,故应该用what引导宾语从句,相当于the place that...。
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