This is particularly troubling for countries with agricultural industries in areas dependent on irrigation(灌溉).In Texas,farmers’ overuse of irrigation water has resulted in a 25% reduction of the water stores.In the Central Valley area of southwestern USA,a huge water engineering project provided water for farming in dry valleys,but much of the water use has been poorly managed.
Saudi Arabia’s attempts to grow wheat in desert areas have seen the pumping of huge quantities of irrigation water from underground reserves.Because there is no rainfall in these areas,such reserves can only decrease,and it is believed that fifty years of pumping will see them run dry.2010安徽卷E)
74.What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?
A.Steps to improve water use management.
B.Ways to reduce the costs of building dams.
C.Measures to deal with worldwide water shortages.
D.Approaches to handle the pressure on water supply.
规律方法: 如何分析
解答此类题目首先要了解文章结构,从段落组织方式上看,有三种形式:总分式结构(总→分→总;总→分;分→总)、并列式结构(段落之间是平行关系,并且相对独立)、对照式结构(结构形式是一正一反)。要想准确深刻地理解一篇文章,必须对文章的结构有所了解,把握文章的脉搏,特别是把握段与段之间的逻辑关系,然后分析作者采用了什么论证手段例、比较、类比等证明主题,从而正确解答试题。近几年还有些试题考查全文或某一段落是以什么样的形式展开论述的,一般来说有的按事情发展的顺序,有的按时间的先后顺序,有的按人物的活动内容,还有的按地点或空间的位置变换,阅读时要特别注意。【变式精练】2011安徽卷B)
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