2016届高考英语二轮语法强攻课件：反意疑问句_高考复习指南

2016届高考英语二轮语法强攻课件：反意疑问句

　　done, oughtn't he? 3. 当陈述部分有neither, none, nobody, nothing, few, little, never, hardly, seldom等否定意义或半否定意义的副词时，反意问句应用肯定形式。 e.g. Nobody understood his speech, did they?

　　His sister seldom argues with people,

　　does she? 注意:　陈述部分出现含有否定意义的前缀或后缀的词时，反意问句仍用否定结构。 e.g. He is unfit for his job, isn’t he? 4. 如果陈述句的主语是表示人的不定代词，如

　　anyone, someone, no one, everybody, nobody,

　　somebody等时，反意疑问句的主语可用

　　he，也可用they。

　　e.g. Everybody knows that, don’t they /

　　doesn’t he? 5. 陈述部分谓语动词是dare, need时，如果作情

　　态动词, 用dare, need本身反问；如果作实义

　　动词, 则用do的适当形式反问。

　　e.g. You daren’t climb the rock, dare you?

　　The little girl doesn’t dare to go alone at

　　night, does she?

　　We need to help them, don’t we? 6. 陈述部分谓语动词have作“有”解时，可用don’t或haven’t反问；作其他意义解释时用do的某种形式反问。 e.g. He hasn't any sisters, does/has he?

　　They have to receive strict training

　　beforehand, don't they? 7. 含有宾语从句的反意疑问句当陈述部分带有宾语从句时，疑问部分的主语与助动词应和主句保持一致。 e.g. He never said she would come, did he? 注意: 当陈述部分谓语动词是think, believe，suppose, expect, imagine且主语为第一人称时，疑问部分的主语和谓语动词均应和宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致，且应注意否定转移；但如果主语不是第一人称，反意问句则与主句保持一致。 e.g. I don’t believe he will succeed, will he?