when,
where和why或相当于关系副词的“介词+which”结构可用that来代替并可省略。 Do you know anywhere (that) I can get a drink?你知道在哪儿我能喝杯酒吗? ② why或that引导的定语从句,
先行词是reason,
且reason又作主句主语时,
表语从句不能用because引导,
而要用that引导。其句型为:The reason why...is that...或The reason that...is that...。 The reason why he was late for school was that he was injured in the traffic accident on his way to school. 他上学迟到的原因是他在上学路上的交通事故中受伤了。 The reason that he explained at the meeting was that he had to look after his mother in hospital. 他在会上解释的原因是他不得不去照顾他住院的母亲。 ③ “地点模糊”的先行词后跟where引导的定语从句。当先行词为point,
situation,
conditions,
case,
position,
stage,
scene,
spot,
activity,
family,
job等表示某人/物所处的情况、发展的阶段或表达某事的某个方面时,
用where引导定语从句,
where相当于from which,
under which等,
表示“在这种情况下”,
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