Without your help (= If you hadn’t helped me), I couldn’t have succeeded.
But for the heavy traffic (= If the traffic had not been so heavy), we would have arrived earlier.
He would have given you more help, but he has been so busy (= if he had not been so busy).
3. 虚拟语气中if的省略 如果条件从句的谓语中有were, had或should等词,可将if省略,而把这几个词放在句首,其意义与带有if的条件句相同。如: If I were to do the work, I should do it some other way. → Were I to do the work, I should do it some other way.
4.虚拟语气在其它状语从句中的用法
★在由as if或as though引导的方式状语中,虚拟语气的形式为动词的过去式(be用were)或“had +过去分词”。如:
She is walking slowly as if she were tired. ★在由lest, for fear that, in case等引导的从句中,虚拟语气的形式为“should +动词原形”。如:
I ran as fast as possible lest I should be too late.
★在由in order that, so that或that引导的目的状语从句中,虚拟语气的形式为“may / might / could +动词原形”。如:
In order that everybody may understand it, write it in simple language.
1. 在if条件句中的用法 Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _____ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.
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