e.g. He said there were no classes
yesterday afternoon.
He asked me if I was reading the
book Red and Black when he came in. 3) 表示客观事实或真理
如果从句表示客观事实或真理,不管主句的谓语动词是何时态,从句都要用现在时态。
e.g. The teacher said that the world is
made up of matter. (五) 表语从句 1. 表语从句的基本用法 1) 基本结构:主语+系动词+表语从句,常用的系动词有be,seem,remain,look等。
e.g. My idea is that you should make good
use of your time.
It seems that he has been to America. 2) as if/ as though引导的表语从句,系动词通常为look,seem,sound等,从句可以用陈述语气,也可以用虚拟语气。
e.g. It looks as if it is/ were going to snow.
3) that和what引导的表语从句的区别:
that引导表语从句时,起连接作用,没有实际意义,不作句子成分;what引导表语从句时,既充当连接代词,又作句子成分。
e.g. Our plan is that we’ll go there once a
week.
That’s what he said.
4) 由连接副词引导的表语从句:
连接副词where,why,when等引导表语从句,分别在从句中作地点、原因、时间状语。
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