e.g. We are delighted at the news that we
are going to spend our summer
vacation in Dalian.
(同位语从句)
Neither of us showed any interest in
the news that John told us yesterday.
(定语从句) 2. that在从句中的作用
同位语从句中that为连接词,只起连接作用,在从句中不作成分,一般也不能省略;定语从句中的that为关系代词,在从句中充当句子成分,可作主语、宾语和表语,作宾语时常可省略。
e.g. The news (that) he told me surprised
me. (定语从句)
The news that he gave in surprised
me. (同位语从句) 3. 其他引导词的使用
引导同位语从句的词除连接词that外,还可用whether,连接代词who,what及连接副词when, where, how, why等;引导定语从句的词除that外,还有关系代词who, whom, whose, which, as以及关系副词when, where, why。 (九) whever和“no matter+wh”
whever既可引导名词性从句,又可引导让步状语从句,而no matter wh只能引导让步状语从句。 e.g. Whatever/ No matter what I said,he
wouldn’t listen to me.
(让步状语从句)
He would believe whatever/ anything
that I said.
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