4
burst in/into突然闯进;破门而入
burst out突然迸发;爆发;突然激动地喊叫
burst out doing...=burst into+n.突然做某事
burst with anger/joy勃然大怒/乐不可支
(1)The police burst in and arrested the thief.
警察突然闯进房间,逮捕了小偷。
(2)Much to my surprise,she burst into tears the instant she read the letter.
让我吃惊的是,她一读到这封信,就突然大哭起来。(2015·河南方城一中月考)
(3)She bursts with joy because of her son’s achievement.
她因她儿子的成就而心花怒放。
[图解助记]
多维训练
(1)完成句子
①他恼羞成怒,都要气炸了。
He felt he would burst with anger and shame.
②当校车抵达动物园时,汽车的门突然打开,孩子们冲了出去。
When the school bus arrived at the zoo,the bus door burst open and all the children rushed out.
(2)同义句改写
Hearing the interesting story,all the people present burst into laughter.
Hearing the interesting story,all the people present burst out laughing.
5
[应试指导] take短语语境词义辨析
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