D.The causes of air pollution vary dramatically from place to place.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Overall,residential heating emissions cause one third of air pollutionrelated deaths worldwide.”可知住宅供暖排放物导致了世界范围内三分之一的与空气污染相关的死亡事件。故选项A说法错误。分别根据第五段、第四段最后一句和第三段第一句可知B、C、D三项说法正确。
18.What might air pollution lead to?
A.Lung cancer.
B.Stroke.
C.Heart failure.
D.All above.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Air pollution contributes to a variety of ailments that eventually lead to premature mortality like lung cancer,stroke and heart failure,according to the study.”可知空气污染最后会导致肺癌,中风,心力衰竭。故选D。
19.What can be inferred from the article?
A.Residential energy use should be stopped.
B.Chronic exposure to particulate matter increases the chance of early death by 3%.
C.The number of deaths is expected to double by 2050 due to air pollution.
D.It is urgent for the government to take action.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。阅读短文可知这篇短文重点介绍了中国的空气污染问题以及空气污染的严重危害。对于政府来说迫切地需要采取行动。故选D。
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