2017届高考英语（江苏专用）一轮复习讲义：Book 4 Unit 2（牛津译林版）_高考复习指南

2017届高考英语（江苏专用）一轮复习讲义：Book 4 Unit 2（牛津译林版）

　　C.Personalized bib

　　D.iGiftbag

　　答案　D

　　解析　推理判断题。根据Disneyland Half Marathon Race Participants Receive下面第四项“iGiftBag”，可知参加者能获得一个礼品包。而A、B、C三项均不符合题意，故选D。

　　Ⅲ.任务型阅读

　　The Bystander Effect

　　The term bystander effect refers to the phenomenon in which the greater the number of people present，the less likely people are to help a person in distress.When an emergency situation occurs，observers are more likely to take action if there are few or no other witnesses.Being part of a large crowd makes it so no single person has to take responsibility for an action (or inaction).

　　The most frequently cited example of the bystander effect in introductory psychology textbooks is the brutal murder of a young woman named Catherine “Kitty” Genovese.On Friday，March 13,1964,28yearold Genovese was returning home from work.As she approached her apartment entrance，she was attacked and stabbed by a man later identified as Winston Moseley.

　　Despite Genovese’s repeated calls for help，none of the dozen or so people in the nearby apartment building who heard her cries called police to report the incident.The attack first began at 3：20 AM，but it was not until 3：50 AM that someone first contacted police.

　　While Genovese’s case has been subject to numerous misrepresentations and inaccuracies，there have been numerous other cases reported in recent years.The bystander effect can clearly have a powerful impact on the general conduct of people in a society，but why exactly does it happen? Why don’t we help when we are part of a crowd?