34. take the risk of doing sth. = risk doing sth.

　　35. respect sb.= show respect for sb. = look up to sb.= be respectful to sb.

　　36. prepare = make preparations for = get ready for

　　37. take in = absorb

　　38. appear = turn up = show up

　　39. give a description of = describe

　　40. lead to = cause = bring about = result in

　　41. be different from = differ from

　　42. commit suicide = kill oneself

　　43. succeed in doing sth. = manage to do sth.

　　44. be in response to sth.= respond to = react to

　　45. make up something new = invent

　　46. a person with a physical disability = a disabled person

　　47. go through = experience

　　48. varieties of = different kinds of = a variety of = various

　　49. make contributions to = contribute to

　　50. stand for = represent

　　51. be willing to do sth. = do sth. willingly

　　52. give permission to = permit

　　53. that is to say = in other words = namely

　　54. come to sb’s aid = aid

　　55. damage = cause damage to

　　56. all the year round = throughout the year

　　57. in any case = at any rate = at any price/cost

　　58. without doubt = undoubtedly

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