2016届高考英语二轮复习讲义课件：第1部分语法专题突破专题4（全国卷Ⅱ）_高考复习指南

2016届高考英语二轮复习讲义课件：第1部分语法专题突破专题4（全国卷Ⅱ）

　　the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. 2．(2017·高考全国卷Ⅰ，语法填空，节选)But the river

　　wasn’t changed in a few days or even a few months.It took

　　years of work____________(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. 考点一　非谓语动词作主语、表语 Ignoring to reduce 3．(2017·高考广东卷，语法填空，节选)We got a little

　　____________(sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing

　　that we didn’t mind. 4． (2015·甘肃天水高三自主诊断) It’s never foolish _______________(acknowledge) you are in the wrong.Being

　　human，we all need the art of apology. sunburnt to acknowledge 1．不定式和动名词作主语 (1)动名词作主语通常表示抽象的或习惯性的动作，而不定式作主语则表示具体的、某一次的行为。 Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to working things out.　直面你的问题而不是逃避它们，是解决这些问题最好的方法。(习惯性的动作) To complete the program needs much effort. 完成这项计划需要很大的努力。(具体的动作) As is known to us，it’s no use complaining without taking

　　action. 众所周知，只抱怨不采取行动没用。 It’s important for the figures to be updated regularly.定期更新数据是很重要的。 2．非谓语动词作表语 (1)不定式、动名词都可以作表语，但动名词作表语多指抽象的、经常性的动作；而不定式则多表示具体的动作，尤其是某一次的动作。 What he did in the meeting was chatting with Mary. 他在会议上所做的事情是与玛丽谈话。 My job is to clean the house three times a week. 我的工作是每星期打扫三次房子。 (2)get，become，look，seem，appear等系动词后可跟过去分词作表语，表示被动或主语的状态。 This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that we shouldn’t get discouraged right after failures.温斯顿·丘吉尔的这句名言告诉我们，失败后我们绝不能气馁。单句语法填空 1． (2015·四川成都西北中学质量检测) Scientists have