19．What was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at the beginning?

　　A．To bring Europe together again.

　　B．To honor heroes of World War Ⅱ.

　　C．To introduce young theatre groups.

　　D．To attract great artists from Europe.

　　答案　A

　　解析　细节理解题。文章第一段最后一句指出：“The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.”，即：(人们创设爱丁堡音乐节的)想法是为了重新联合二战后的欧洲。因此，正确答案为A项。

　　20．Why did some uninvited theatre groups come to Edinburgh in 1947?

　　A．They owned a public house there.

　　B．They came to take up a challenge.

　　C．They thought they were also famous.

　　D．They wanted to take part in the festival.

　　答案　D

　　解析　细节理解题。由第三段第二句“Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947，in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform...”可知八个剧团不请自来的原因是他们认为每个人都应有权利来音乐节上参加表演。

　　21．Who joined the “Fringe” after it appeared?

　　A．Popular writers.

　　B．University students.

　　C．Artists from around the world.

　　D．Performers of music and dance.

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