Ⅳ.语法过关 ving形式作状语 1.________(taste) sweet,this kind of medicine may often be mistaken for candy by children, which is dangerous. 答案:Tasting 考查非谓语动词。taste表示“有……味道”时是系动词,无被动语态,故此处用现在分词形式作原因状语。
2.Having returned from the trip to the desert,he wrote a letter to his father, ________(explain) why he had not come back home these days. 答案:explaining 考查非谓语动词。句意:从沙漠旅行回来之后,他写了一封信给他的父亲,解释了他这些日子没有回家的原因。结合句意和句子结构可知,此处he与explain是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词作状语。
3.________ spent time at Beijing Normal University,I'm very impressed with the quality of the teachers and students. 答案:Having 考查非谓语动词。句意:在北京师范大学度过一段时间之后,我对其师生的素质印象颇深。spend这一动作发生在句子谓语动作之前,且该动作是由主句的主语发出的,故用现在分词的完成式。 4.We are excited that a satellite ________(weigh) 10 tons was successfully placed in orbit yesterday. 答案:weighing 考查非谓语动词。“______10 tons”在句中作a satellite的后置定语;weigh后面接数字,表示“重多少”时,通常用其ing形式作后置定语。 5.—Was it George who telephoned? —No. A man ________(call) himself Peter. 答案:calling 考查非谓语动词。句意:——是乔治打来的电话吗?——不,是一个叫彼得的人。A man与call之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系,且空处在句中作后置定语,故用call的现在分词形式。 Ⅴ.语篇填空 Yesterday, another student and I, ①________(represent) our university's student association, went to the Capital International Airport ②________(meet) this year's international students. ③________ were coming to study at Beijing University. We would take them first to their dormitories and then to the student canteen. After half ④________ hour of waiting for their flight to arrive, I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around ⑤________(curious). I stood for a minute watching them and then went to greet them. The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. ⑥________ I met them and then introduced them to each other, I was very surprised. Tony approached Julia, touched ⑦________ shoulder and kissed her ⑧________ the cheek! She stepped back appearing surprised ⑨________ put up her hands, as if in defence. I guessed that there was probably a major ⑩________(misunderstand). 答案:①representing ②to meet ③They ④an ⑤curiously
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