Ⅳ.语法过关 主语从句 1.________ he considered a great proposal was turned down by the boss at the meeting. 答案:What 考查主语从句。句意:他认为很好的一个提议在会议上被老板否定了。空处引导主语从句,在从句中作宾语,不指人,故填what。
2.________ is known to all is that the Diaoyu Islands have belonged to China since ancient times. 答案:What 考查名词性从句。句意:钓鱼岛自古就属于中国,这是大家都知道的。what引导的是主语从句,并在主语从句中作主语。
3.—What has made John look like lacking sleep? —________ he had to prepare for the coming exam and stayed up last night. 答案:That 考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,答语是回答上面句子中的主语“What”的,故此句是一个主语从句,缺少引导词,而引导词在从句中不充当成分,故用“That”。
4.It remains to be seen ________ this plan is practical enough to keep the project going. 答案:whether 考查主语从句。句意:这个计划是否足够实用,以使这个项目继续下去还有待观察。it是形式主语,真正的主语是whether引导的从句。whether“是否”,符合句意。 5.It makes his life quite different ________ he has received higher education abroad. 答案:that 考查主语从句。本句中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是“that he has received higher education abroad”。
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