2017届高考英语一轮基础知识复习课件：必修3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note（新人教版）_高考复习指南

2017届高考英语一轮基础知识复习课件：必修3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note（新人教版）

　　③You are not permitted ________ (use) the room. 你们不被允许使用这间屋子。 ④________ permission, you shouldn't leave the room. 未经许可，你不能离开这个房间。 ⑤__________________________， we will go boating tomorrow. 假设时间允许，我们明天就去划船。答案：①to enter　②parking　③to use　④Without　⑤Time permitting (＝If time permits)

　　3．spot vt. 发现；注意到；认出　n. 斑点；污点；地点归纳拓展 on the spot(＝on the scene) 当场；当下 put sb. on the spot 使某人尴尬；使某人为难 a scenic/historic spot 风景名胜/古迹 be spotted with sth. 满是……污点；散布，点缀 spot sb. do/doing sth. 看到某人(正在)做某事

　　③The police were ________ ________ ________ within a few minutes. 警察几分钟后就赶到了现场。 ④He ________ his old friend in the crowd at once. 他马上从人群中认出了他的老朋友。答案：①spotted；talking　②spotted with　③on the spot/scene　④spotted 4．account vt. & vi. 认为；说明；总计有　n. 说明；理由；计算；账目；报道归纳拓展 keep an account of 记录；记载 give an account of 报道；叙述；说明 take ... into account＝take account of ... ＝take ... into consideration 考虑到……；顾及…… on account of 因为；由于 on any account 无论如何 on no account 绝不(位于句首，句子用部分倒装结构) account for 说明(原因)；作出(解释)；占(数量、比例) 答案：①to open a bank account　②taking; into account　 ③on account of　④accounted for 5．seek (sought, sought) vt. 寻找；探索；寻求归纳拓展 seek fame/help 求名/助 seek one's home 回家 seek one's fortune 去闯天下；外出寻找发财的机会 seek out 找出；搜出 seek (after/for) sth. 寻找某物；追求某物 seek sth. from sb. 向某人寻求某事 seek to do sth.(＝try/attempt to do sth.) 试图/企图做某事 seek shelter from rain 寻找避雨的地方答案：①seek various ways　②seek to be/become independent　③seek help from my teachers

　　6．fault n. 责任；过错；缺点　vt. 对……挑毛病归纳拓展 find fault (with) 挑剔；找(……的)茬；对……吹毛求疵 at fault 有责任；有错 It's one's fault. 是某人的错。辨析　fault/mistake/weakness 词汇含义 fault 多指性格上的弱点，行为上的过失，强调因过失导致的应负的责任 mistake 指“错误，误会，误解”，多指缺乏正确理解造成行动上或认识上的错误 weakness 指弱点或不足之处，是通用词，很少具有特殊的词义色彩

　　④We should know our ________ ________ ________(优点和缺点) and think what could be done about them. 答案：①finding fault with other people　②it's my fault　 ③have made mistakes　④strengths and weaknesses 1.bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出归纳拓展 bring about 引起；带来；产生 bring down 使倒下；降低；减少 bring in 引进；赚得；收(庄稼) bring on 引起；导致；使……发展(或前进)；提出……供参考 bring back 使记起；归还；恢复 bring forth 产生；产出；生产

　　bring forward 提出；出示；展示 bring out 揭露；显示；解释；出版 bring to oneself 使复苏 bring ... under control 使……得到控制 bring ... to a stop 使……停下 bring ... to an end 使……结束

　　④The Internet ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(带来巨大变化) in the way we work. 答案：①brought up in America　②brought back to me　③was brought under control　④has brought about great changes 2．take a chance 冒险归纳拓展 take a chance(＝take one's chance＝take chances) 冒险；碰运气 by chance/accident 偶然；碰巧 miss/lose/seize the chance 错过/失去/抓住机会 Chances are (that) ... 可能性是…… There is no chance that ... 不可能……

　　③I'm not sure of beating him, but let me ________ ________ ________(碰碰运气)． ④________ ________ ________ ________ ________(不可能) it will rain today. 答案：①met an old friend of mine by chance　②having missed the chance of winning a scholarship ③take a chance　④There is no chance/possibility that(＝It is impossible that) 1.Indeed, sir. I hope you'll come here whenever you like. 事实上，先生。希望你随时光临。本句中的whenever引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when，意为“在任何时候，无论何时”。

　　归纳拓展 (1)whatever/whoever/whichever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which。 (2)however用作连接副词，相当于no matter how，引导让步状语从句，意为“不管怎样，无论如何”，从句结构为：however＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语。

　　④If we work with a strong will, we'll overcome any difficulty, ________ ________ ________ ________(无论有多么大)．答案：①whenever it is convenient to you　②whoever has a sense of responsibility　③Whatever advice I gave him　④however great it is(＝it may be) 2．The next morning I'd just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。此句中的when为并列连词，意为“正在这时(突然)”。归纳拓展类似常见的句型： had just/hardly done ... when ... 刚做完……这时…… be doing ... when ... 正在做……这时…… be about to do ... when ... 正要做……这时…… be on the point of doing ... when ... 正要做……这时…… be on the way to ... when ... 正在……这时……

　　③I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (刚开始欣赏画) when the teacher said it was time to leave the museum. 答案：①was about to turn round and leave　②were swimming in the lake　③had just/hardly started to admire the painting

　　3．Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 嗯，夜晚来临的时候，我发现自己被一阵强风刮进了海里。 “find sb./sth.＋过去分词”结构表示“发现……被……”，过去分词在句中作宾语补足语。

　　归纳拓展 (1)find后可接动词的现在分词作宾语补足语，表示主动或正在进行；也可接形容词、名词、介词短语等作宾语补足语，表示主动。 (2)可用于这种结构的动词还有：see，hear，watch，notice，have等。

　　③Peter, who was usually shy, found himself ________(talk) to the girls. 彼得通常很害羞，但却发现自己不知不觉已在跟女孩子们说话。 ④I often heard the poem ________(recite)．我经常听到有人背这首诗。答案：①surrounded　②walking　③talking　④recited 基础知识巩固　第一部分　必修三　路漫漫其修远兮吾将上下而求索走向高考 · 英语人教版 · 高考总复习 Unit 3　 The Million Pound Bank Note 必修三第一部分　基础知识聚焦考点探究演练 2 基础知识巩固 3 基础知识晨记 1 基础知识晨记 Ⅰ.单词速记 A．快速识记 1．________ vi.凝视；盯着看 2．________ n．出生地；故乡 3．________ vi.& n．鞠躬；弯腰 4．________ vt.& vi.寻找；寻求 5．________ adv.在前；向前；提前 6．________ n．短语；词组；惯用语 7．________ adv.真正地；确实 8．________ n．(戏剧)一场；现场；场面 9．________ vi.尖叫　n．尖叫声；喊叫声 stare birthplace bow seek ahead phrase indeed scene scream 10．________ n．反面；对立面　adj.相反的 11．________ vt.发现；认出　n．斑点；污点；地点 12．________ vt.& vi.说明；认为　n．说明；理由；账目 13．________ n．作家；作者→(同义词)________ 14．________ n．小说；长篇故事→________ n．小说家 15．________ adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→________ n．粗鲁；无礼 16．________ n．过错；缺点→________ adj.错误的；虚伪的 17．_____________ adj.难以置信的→(反义词)________ adj.可信的 contrary spot account

　　author

　　writer

　　novel

　　novelist

　　rude

　　rudeness

　　fault

　　false

　　unbelievable

　　believable

　　18．________ vt.& vi.允许；准许 n．许可证；通行证→___________ n．允许；许可 19．________ n．冒险；奇遇→___________ adj.充满危险的；爱冒险的→___________ n．探险家 20．________ n．耐心；耐性→________ adj.有耐心的→(反义词)________ adj.不耐烦的；没耐心的 permit

　　permission

　　adventure

　　adventurous

　　adventurer patience

　　patient

　　impatient

　　B．归类巧记 1．与“过失”与“冲突”相关的高频单词集锦 ①fault n．过错 ②argument n.

　　争吵；争论 ③blame n.

　　(对错误或坏事应负的)责任 ④conflict n.

　　冲突 ⑤collision n.

　　碰撞；冲突

　　2．“视觉”家庭 ①stare at

　　盯着看；凝视 ②glare at

　　怒目而视 ③glance at

　　瞥一眼；看一眼 ④look at

　　看一看；瞧一瞧 ⑤catch sight of

　　看见 ⑥catch a glimpse of

　　瞥一眼；看一眼

　　3．与“金融”相关的高频单词荟萃 ①account n.

　　账目；账本 ②budget n.

　　预算(案) ③capital n.

　　资金；资本 ④cheque n.

　　支票 ⑤interest n.

　　利息 ⑥withdraw vt.

　　提取 Ⅱ.高频短语 1．抚养；提出_______________________ 2．打赌_______________________ 3．前进；可以；往下说_______________________ 4．偶然；无意中_______________________ 5．凝视；盯着看_______________________ 6．导致；做出解释_______________________ 7．与此相反；正相反_______________________ 8．冒险_______________________ 9．衣衫褴褛_______________________ bring up

　　make a bet

　　go ahead

　　by accident

　　stare at

　　account for

　　on the contrary

　　take a chance

　　in rags

　　10．对于；关于_______________________ 11．对某人粗鲁_______________________ 12．找茬；挑某人的毛病_______________________ 13．大量的(接不可数名词)_______________________ 14．提前_______________________ 15．向某人鞠躬_______________________ 16．徘徊；闲逛；流浪_______________________ 17．当场；在现场______________________ 18．允许某人做某事_______________________ 19．对待；处理；处置_______________________ 20．迷路；倾心于某事_______________________ as for

　　be rude to sb.

　　find fault with sb.

　　a large amount of

　　ahead of time(＝in advance)

　　bow to sb.

　　wander about/around

　　on the spot

　　permit sb.to do sth.

　　do with

　　be lost

　　Ⅲ.佳句填空 1．I wonder, Mr. Adams, ________ you'd mind us ________(ask)a few questions. 亚当斯先生，不知你是否介意我们问几个问题。 2．It is Henry Adams, an American businessman, ________ is lost in London and does not know ________ he should do. 他叫亨利·亚当斯，一个美国商人，在伦敦迷了路，不知道该怎么办。 3．Well, ________ nightfall I found myself ________(carry) out to sea by a strong wind. 哦，快到黄昏的时候，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了大海上。 4．The next morning I'd just about given myself up for lost ________ I was spotted by ________ ship. 第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。 5．The fact is that I earned my passage ________ working as an unpaid hand, ________ accounts for my appearance. 事实上我靠做义工顶替船费，这就是我衣冠不整的原因。

　　6．He ________(bring) up in Hanniba, Missouri, along the Mississippi River. 他在密西西比河边的密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。答案：1.if; asking　2.who; what　3.towards; carried 4．when; a　5.by; which　6.was brought Ⅳ.语法过关宾语从句和表语从句 1．Experts said in a Tuesday statement ________ southern China will continue to experience snow, rain and freezing temperatures in the next few days. 答案：that　考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：在周二的一个声明中，专家说华南地区在接下来的几天里将继续有雨雪天气和冰点以下的温度。此处为said后的宾语从句，且从句句意完整，空处不作成分，故用that引导。 2．The reason for his absence yesterday was ________ he did have something to do. 答案：that　考查名词性从句。句意：他昨天缺席的原因是他确实有事情要做。The reason for...is that...意为“……的原因是……”。 3．Our bad living habits will destroy the earth. Only by changing ________ we live can we save the earth. 答案：how　考查名词性从句。句意：我们坏的生活习惯会毁掉地球。只有通过改变生活方式，我们才能拯救地球。“________ we live”在句中作change的宾语，这个宾语从句中缺少方式状语。 4．Some place names have been changing over the years. For example, Jinling in ancient China refers to ____ is now called Nanjing. 答案：what　考查名词性从句。句意：有些地名随着时间的流逝而变化。例如，中国古代的“金陵”指的就是现在的“南京”。空处引导宾语从句，宾语从句缺少主语，故用what。 5．You are sure to know the result, but that's ________ everybody has finished their work. 答案：when　考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，“________ everybody has finished their work”是表语从句，关系词表示“当……的时候”，故用when。

　　Ⅴ.语篇填空 HENRY: Oh, yes. Well, towards nightfall I found myself ①________(carry) out to sea by a strong wind. It was all my fault. I didn't know whether I could survive until morning. The next morning I'd just about given myself up for lost ②________ I was spotted by a ship. OLIVER: And ③________ was the ship that brought you to England. HENRY: Yes. The fact is that I earned my passage by working ④________ an unpaid hand, which accounts for my ⑤________(appear). I went to the American embassy ⑥________(seek) help, but ... (The brothers smile at each other.) RODERICK: Well, you mustn't worry about that. It's ⑦________ advantage. HENRY: I'm afraid I don't quite follow you, sir. RODERICK: Tell us, Mr Adams, what sort of work did you do in America?

　　HENRY: I worked for a mining company. Could you offer ⑧________ some kind of work here? RODERICK: Patience, Mr Adams. ⑨________ you don't mind, may I ask you how much money you have? HENRY: Well, to be honest, I have ⑩________. 答案：①carried　②when　③it　④as　⑤appearance　⑥to seek　⑦an　⑧me　⑨If　⑩none 考点探究演练 1.scene n. (戏剧) 场；现场；场面；情景归纳拓展 the scene of the crime/accident 犯罪/事故现场 make a scene 大吵大闹 behind the scenes 暗中；秘密地；幕后 appear/come on the scene 出现；到场；在场 on the scene 在现场；当场 set the scene 提供条件；(为……)做好准备辨析　scene/scenery/view 词汇含义 scene 指都市景观或室内陈设，还可指舞台场面或部分布景，常包括人、事、物的活动在内，是可数名词 scenery 指山、河、湖、海等自然景观，尤指乡间景色；也可指舞台全部，是不可数名词 view 指从远处或高处看到的风景，常指一个人的视野。have/get a good view of ... “能清楚地看到……的景色”

　　④Reporters were ________ ________ ________(到场) soon after the accident. 答案：①make a scene　②to get a good view　③the scene of the accident　④on the scene

　　2．permit v. 允许；容许；许可　n. 许可证；执照；通行证归纳拓展 (1)permit sth./doing sth. 允许某事/做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 [温馨提示]permit用作不及物动词，可表示时间、条件、天气等“允许的话”，此时常用于独立主格结构，即“名词＋现在分词”，也可在前面加if表示条件。 (2)an entry permit 入境证 a driver's/driving permit 驾驶执照 permission n. 允许；许可 (3)with/without sb.'s permission 得到允许/未经允许 ask for permission 请求允许 give sb. permission to do sth. ＝permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事　第一部分　必修三　