2017届高考英语一轮基础知识复习课件：必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes（新人教版）_高考复习指南

2017届高考英语一轮基础知识复习课件：必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes（新人教版）

　　4．—What does the notice say? —All the storytellers should meet at the same hall ________ won the first three prizes. 答案：who/that　根据句法，这是个分隔式定语从句，从句“________ won the first three prizes”缺少主语，先行词“All the storytellers”指人，所以用关系代词who或that，且不能省略。

　　5．The Great Wall is the place ________ almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to Beijing. 答案：which/that　分析句子结构可知，“________almost all tourists would like to visit”为定语从句，修饰先行词the place，关系代词在从句中充当visit的宾语，故填which或that。 Ⅴ.语篇填空 But how could the survivors believe it was natural? Everywhere they looked nearly everything ①________ (destroy). All of the city's hospitals, 75% of ②________ factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves. No wind, however, could blow ③________ away. Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for travelling. The railway tracks were now ④________(use) pieces of steel. Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again. Half a million pigs and millions of chickens were dead.

　　Sand now filled ⑤________ wells instead of water. People were shocked. Then, ⑥________(late) that afternoon, ⑦________ big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped ⑧________ the ruins. More buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard ⑨________(get). People began to wonder how long the disaster ⑩________(last)．答案：①was destroyed　②its　③them　④useless　⑤the ⑥later　⑦another　⑧under　⑨to get　⑩would last 考点探究演练 1.burst v. 爆裂；突发归纳拓展 burst in 闯进来；突然插嘴 burst into 突然爆发；闯入 burst out/forth doing sth. 突然开始做某事 burst into laughter＝burst out laughing 放声大笑 burst into tears＝burst out crying 放声大哭 burst out 冒出 a burst of laughter/anger 一阵大笑/大怒 [巧学助记] ③My English teacher's humor was such as to make every student ________ ________ ________. 我的英语老师的幽默就是如此(好笑)，以至于每个同学都哈哈大笑起来。 (2)用burst的相关词语完成下列小片段。随着一阵笑声，王熙凤一阵风似地走进了房间。她的一席谄媚的话说得贾母乐不可支。 With ①________ ________________ laughter, Wang Xifeng ②________________ the room, whose flattering(谄媚的) words made Mrs. Jia ③________________ ________.