专题强 化训练 命题分析 专题8 特殊句式 考查点 2015 2017 2017 命题趋势 强调句 未考 未考 未考 语篇型语法填空题对特殊句式的考查较少,但部分倒装结构中助动词、系动词的使用以及强调句的it和连接词that会是高考考查的重点。此外,书面表达中强调句和倒装句的合理使用可以提升文章的表达档次。 倒装 未考 未考 未考 主谓一致 未考 1.全国卷Ⅱ短文改错第六处[主谓一致]
2.辽宁卷短文改错第四处[主谓一致] 辽宁卷短文改错第三处[主谓一致] 其他特殊句式 未考 全国卷Ⅱ短文改错第一处[there be句型] 未考 1.(2015·高考重庆卷,单项填空,改编)Bach died in 1750,but it was not until the early 19th century____________his musical gift was fully recognized. 2.(2015·甘肃兰州高三诊断)It was not the word you said ____________angered Mr.Zhang,but how you said it. 3.(2015·长春调研考试)It is your attitude towards it ____________matters.We should take the advantages and avoid some bad effects. 考点一 强调句型 that that that 1.强调句的基本结构及用法 (1)基本句型:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who... It is only by listening to and understanding each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.只有通过倾听和相互理解,孩子和父母之间的问题才可能被解决。 (强调方式状语) (2017·高考福建卷,单项填空,改编)It was the culture,rather than the language,that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.是文化而不是语言使他很难适应国外的新环境。(强调主语) (2)一般疑问句形式: Is/Was it+被强调部分+that+其他? (2017·高考四川卷,单项填空,改编)Was it because Jack came late for school that Mr.Smith got angry?是因为杰克上学迟到使史密斯先生生气的吗? (3)特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+is/was it+被强调部分+that/who+其他? When was it that he made up his mind to take this course?他是什么时候决定选修这门课程的? 易错警示 如果由特殊疑问词引导的强调结构在句中作宾语从句时,从句必须使用陈述语序,不可用疑问语序。 He asked me who it was that took his umbrella by mistake.他问我是谁错拿了他的雨伞。 (4)含有not...until...的强调句型:It is/was not until+被强调部分+that... It was not until near the end of the letter that she mentioned her own plan. 直到信的末尾她才提到她自己的计划。 2.强调谓语动词 强调谓语动词时,要在所强调的谓语动词前加助动词do,does或did。 The family did manage to send him to a technical school.家里的确设法让他上技术学校。 单句语法填空 1.(2016·广西玉林高三联考)It was in the final days of my
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