2017届高考英语一轮语法专题复习课件：1 名词和冠词（牛津译林版）_高考复习指南

2017届高考英语一轮语法专题复习课件：1 名词和冠词（牛津译林版）

　　布赖恩在音乐创作上很有天赋,他很有可能会成为一位像贝多芬那样的音乐大师。 6.不定冠词常用的固定搭配: all of a sudden突然;as a matter of fact事实上;once a week每周一次;at a loss不知所措,茫然;be on a visit参观,拜访;be/go on a diet节食;give sb.a lift让某人搭便车;have a gift for...在……方面有天赋;have a good time玩得开心;have a word with...与……谈话;in a hurry匆忙地;in a way从某种意义上说;make a living谋生;take a walk散步;take an interest in...对……感兴趣;take/have a rest休息一会儿 -*- 考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五考点四定冠词the的用法　 1.特指上文提到过的、特定的人或事物,或双方都明确的人或事物。 I have a car.The car is red. 我有辆车。这辆车是红色的。 Pass me the book,please. 请把那本书递给我。 2.用在名词前表特指或者表类别。 (2017·陕西)The village where I was born has grown into a town. 我出生的那个村庄已发展成了一座城镇。 3.用在世上独一无二的事物之前。如:the moon,the Pacific Ocean。 (2017·山东)It was a cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across the night sky. 这是寒冷的冬日的一个夜晚,皎洁的月光照亮了夜空。 -*- 考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五 4.用于形容词和分词前表示一类人。如:the rich,the living,the wounded。 (2017·天津)Life is like an ocean:Only the strong-willed can reach the other shore. 人生就如同海洋,只有那些意志坚强的人才能到达彼岸。 5.用于表示度量单位的名词前。如: I hired the car by the hour. 我按小时租了这辆车。 6.用于序数词、形容词和副词的比较级、最高级前。如: (2017·陕西)Marco Polo is said to have sailed on the Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in the thirteenth century. 据说马可·波罗在13世纪就经太平洋航行去过爪哇岛了。 -*- 考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五 7.定冠词常用的固定搭配: at the moment此刻,目前 at the same time同时 by the way顺便说一下 on the spot当场 make the best/most of...充分利用…… in the distance在远处 in the end最终 the other day前几天 on the one hand...,on the other (hand)...一方面……,另一方面…… to the point中肯,切题 -*- 考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五考点五零冠词的用法　 1.不可数名词或者可数名词复数前,一般不加冠词。 (2017·课标全国Ⅰ)India attained independence in 1947,after a long struggle. 经过很长时间的斗争,印度在1947年获得了独立。 (2017·江西)The Smiths don’t usually like staying at hotels,but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by the sea. 史密斯一家通常不喜欢住旅馆,但去年夏天他们在海边一家很好的旅馆住了几天。 -*- 考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五 2.称呼语及表示头衔、职务的名词作表语、补足语及同位语时,其前一般不加冠词。 (2017·重庆)Sam has been appointed manager of the engineering department to take the place of George. 萨姆已经被委任为工程部的经理来代替乔治。 3.表示季节、月份、星期、节假日、一日三餐等的名词前一般不加冠词。 Spring is the best season of the year. 春天是一年最好的季节。 -*- 考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五 4.零冠词常用的固定搭配: in fact事实上for example例如 in danger在危险中 with pleasure高兴地 in time及时 in fear恐惧地 at work在上班 at dinner在吃饭 after school放学后 at first起初 at last最终 by hand手工做的 pay attention to注意 set fire to放火 -*- 考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五 take pride in以……为豪 take care of照顾 take office就职 take part in参加 in town在城里 keep...in mind牢记 in trouble处于麻烦中 on foot步行 catch sight of看见 on time按时 lose weight减肥 do harm to对……有害 -*- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅰ.根据提示或语境完成句子 1.(2015·课标全国Ⅰ改编)I’d skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings(painting). 2.(2015·课标全国Ⅱ改编)The adobe dwellings(土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 　the　 most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability(able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment. 解析解析关闭 1.paintings　根据前面的修饰语“so many”可知,此处应用名词的复数形式,表示“画,绘画作品”。 2.the;ability　由第一个空后的most modern可推知第一个空应用the,构成modern的最高级。由第二个空前的their可知,此处应用able的名词形式。 -*- Ⅰ Ⅱ 3.(2015·江苏改编)—Go and say sorry to your Mom,Dave. —I’d like to,but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my apology/apologies(apologise). 4.(2015·湖北改编)He gave himself a new name to hide his identity(identify)when he went to carry out the secret task. 5.(2015·陕西改编)The more learned a man is,the more modest he usually becomes. 6.(2015·浙江改编)Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write a children’s book for many years,but one thing or another always got in the way. 解析解析关闭 3.apology/apologies　形容词性物主代词my之后应该接名词。句意:——戴夫,去向你妈妈说对不起。——我愿意去,但是我担心她不满意我的道歉。 4.identity　句意:他去执行秘密任务时,给自己起了一个新名字来掩盖身份。identify对应的表示“身份”的名词形式为identity。 5.The;the　the more...,the more...为固定句型,意为“越……就越……”。句意:一个人知识越渊博,他通常会变得越谦虚。 6.a;the　句意:简的奶奶很多年来一直想写一本儿童书籍,但是这样或那样的事情总是妨碍着她。第一个空泛指一本儿童书籍,所以用不定冠词修饰;第二个空是固定短语,get in the way意为“妨碍”。 * * ziyuanku.com ziyuanku.com ziyuanku.com ziyuanku.com